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River

Branco River

584 km from source to mouth · Brazil.

BrazilBrazilFlows into Rio Negro

Follow the riverMonth by month

SourceMouth
The river and every tributary in its basin, drawn from RiverATLAS (CC BY 4.0).

In numbers

Length

584km

Average flow

25,600m³/s

Basin

195,000km²

Drop

52m

from 64 m to 12 m

Country

1

The journey

From source to mouth

584 km of river and 10 stops on the way: 2 towns and cities on its banks, dams, bridges and the tributaries that feed it.

64 m12 m
Sourceat 64 m0 km
Mucajaí Rivertributary85 km
Cachoeira Caracaraí146 km
Caracaraí20,957 people171 km
Lago do Fonseca2.6 km²286 km
Lago Beira Verde0.4 km²294 km
Lagoa do Caretare0.5 km²463 km
Rio Negroat 12 m584 km
0200400584 km
  1. 0 kmSourceat 64 m
  2. 1 kmTakutu Rivertributary
  3. 4 kmUraricoera Rivertributary
  4. 32 kmBoa Vista419,652 people
  5. 85 kmMucajaí Rivertributary
  6. 146 kmCachoeira Caracaraí
  7. 171 kmCaracaraí20,957 people
  8. 272 kmAnauá Rivertributary
  9. 286 kmLago do Fonseca2.6 km²
  10. 294 kmLago Beira Verde0.4 km²
  11. 463 kmLagoa do Caretare0.5 km²
  12. 584 kmRio Negroat 12 m

Water level along the river (RiverATLAS; the height is exaggerated). Towns: GeoNames and Wikidata; bridges, dams and tributaries: Wikidata.

Principal affluent of the Rio Negro

At the mouth it carries 25,595 m³/s on average: 10 Olympic pools every second. It drops from 64 m to 12 m, 0.1 m per kilometre on average. Its basin covers 195,000 km², about the size of SN. 611,000 people live in it. Highest water: from June to August; lowest: from December to March. No large dam holds it back: it is one of the world's free-flowing rivers.

Read more on Wikipedia

Where to start

  • Boa VistaLargest city on its banks · 419,652 people
  • Atlas Brasil Cantanhede International Airport (BVB)Nearest airport with scheduled flights, 4 km from the cityCar hire at BVB airport (Boa Vista)Discover Cars · Affiliate link
  • On the water19 ferry piers, marinas, boat rentals and boat ramps along the river (OpenStreetMap)
  • From October to FebruaryThe best months to visit

Branco River, month by month

Highest water: from June to August

Lowest water: from December to March. Best months to visit: from October to February.

16,200
27°78 mmJan
15,900
27°80 mmFeb
16,900
27°128 mmMar
21,000
27°190 mmApr
29,300
27°298 mmMay
37,100
26°298 mmJun
40,600
26°248 mmJul
39,900
27°206 mmAug
32,800
28°115 mmSep
25,300
28°90 mmOct
20,700
28°104 mmNov
17,200
28°80 mmDec
Water (estimated flow)Air (average) Rain (mm)Best months

From about 15,900 m³/s in the lowest month to 40,600 m³/s in the highest. An estimate: the monthly flow is modelled from the lowest and highest months of WaterGAP (RiverATLAS, 1971–2000) and the rain and snow along the river (WorldClim). Dams change the real rhythm. The chip is the average air temperature; below it, the month's rain.

Plan the trip

Plan the trip: boat trips, a bed by the river, a car

Some links above are affiliate links: if you book through them we may earn a commission, at no extra cost to you. It never changes what the data on this page says.

The basin

Branco River: the basin in numbers

594,476 km² of land send their water to this river. This is what lives on it.

Free-flowingDams upstream can hold only 0.0% of a year's flow: the river still keeps its natural rhythm.
  • 611,000people live in the basin
  • 1/km²people per km²
  • 188maverage altitude of the basin
  • 2,568mmof rain a year (basin average)
  • 26.1°Caverage air temperature
  • 59%protected areas

What covers the basin

  • 83% Forest
  • 4% Pasture

RiverATLAS (HydroATLAS v1.0, CC BY 4.0): land cover, people, protected areas, glaciers and dams over the whole basin upstream of the mouth.

Along the river

Branco River: what you find on the way

  • 1WaterfallsCachoeira Véu de Noiva
  • 5Boat rampsIate Clube, Marina Meu Caso and 3 more
  • 13Ferry piersBoa Vista, Estação de Transbordo de Carga, Santa Mª do Boiaçu and 10 more
  • 1MarinasRio Branco
  • 4River beachesPraia da Balsa, Praia do Caçarí, Praia da Polar and 1 more

From OpenStreetMap, within 2.9 km of the river. Not mapped is not the same as not there.

Cross-checked with our atlases

Branco River in our other atlases

What our sister atlases know about the waterfalls on this river, the lakes it flows through, the beaches at its mouth, the mountains where it rises and the islands off its mouth.

  • 1waterfall on the riverCascadyas
  • 3lakes on its wayLakeyas

Waterfalls (1)

On the river, by Cascadyas

  1. Cachoeira Caracaraíkm 148

Cascadyas is coming soonOpen Cascadyas ↗

Lakes and reservoirs (3)

Lakes it flows through, by Lakeyas

  1. Lago do Fonsecakm 2892.6km²
  2. Lago Beira Verdekm 2970.4km²
  3. Lagoa do Caretarekm 4680.5km²

Lakeyas is coming soonOpen Lakeyas ↗

From space

The source and the mouth, seen from orbit

Branco River: satellite view of the source
The source14 km across
Branco River: satellite view of the mouth
The mouth105 km across

Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 by EOX IT Services GmbH (contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data 2016), CC BY 4.0. The glowing line is the river as drawn by RiverATLAS.

Photos

Branco River in pictures

Rio Branco sul
SallesNeto BR · CC BY-SA 3.0

Tributaries

Where it flows, and what flows into it

Tributaries (11)

Also: Takutu River, Uraricoera River, Mucajaí River, Anauá River, Ajarani River, Catrimani River, Cauamé River, Quitauau River, Itapará River, Água Boa do Univini River, Xeriuini River

Where these numbers come from

Name, length, placesWikidata (Q1165761) · CC0
Course, profile, basinRiverATLAS v1.0 (HydroATLAS, Linke et al. 2019) · CC BY 4.0 — followed from the source to the mouth given by Wikidata
FlowWaterGAP (RiverATLAS), 1971–2000 · CC BY 4.0
Climate along the riverWorldClim (RiverATLAS), 1970–2000 · CC BY 4.0
Towns, bridges, damsWikidata · CC0; GeoNames · CC BY 4.0
Along the river© OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL
ImagesEOX Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons
Our other atlasesCascadyas, Lakeyas — Wikidata · CC0; © OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL; GeoNames · CC BY 4.0; HydroLAKES · CC BY 4.0; NOAA OISST

Every source and licence is on the data sources page.

The family

Do you prefer beaches, lakes, mountains, waterfalls, islands, rivers or canyons?

Same idea, other landscapes: field atlases built on open data, month by month, in seven languages.

beachesCoastyaFind your beach: sea temperature, sun and swimming month by month.Visit
lakesLakeyasEvery lake on Earth: water temperature, ice, depth and the shore.Coming soonVisit
mountainsPeakyasEvery summit in 3D: summit weather, the 0 °C line, huts and trails.Visit
waterfallsCascadyasEvery waterfall: height, flow month by month and when it roars.Coming soonVisit
islandsIslandyasEvery island from the sea up: size, sea temperature, ferries and 3D.Coming soonVisit
riversRiveryasEvery river from source to sea: the journey, the flow and the basin in numbers.You are here
canyonsCanyonyasEvery canyon cut to scale: depth to the floor, rim and floor temperatures, trails and viewpoints.Coming soonVisit