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River

Doce River

853 km from source to mouth · Brazil.

BrazilBrazilFlows into Atlantic Ocean

Follow the riverMonth by month

SourceMouthGovernador ValadaresColatina
The river and every tributary in its basin, drawn from RiverATLAS (CC BY 4.0).

In numbers

Length

853km

Average flow

1,100m³/s

Basin

83,400km²

Drop

690m

from 690 m to 0 m

Country

1

The journey

From source to mouth

853 km of river and 33 stops on the way: 12 towns and cities on its banks, dams, bridges and the tributaries that feed it.

690 m0 m
Mantiqueira Mountainsat 690 m0 km
Ponte Nova57,776 people182 km
Do Carmo Rivertributary209 km
Cachoeira do Inferno341 km
Lagoa Silvana4.0 km²374 km
Governador Valadares266,561 people489 km
Caratinga Rivertributary562 km
Manhuaçu Rivertributary647 km
Linhares183,797 people776 km
Atlantic Oceanat 0 m853 km
0200400600853 km
  1. 0 kmMantiqueira Mountainsat 690 m
  2. 8 kmAlto Rio Doce10,891 people
  3. 105 kmPorto Firme10,569 people
  4. 129 kmGuaraciaba9,753 people
  5. 182 kmPonte Nova57,776 people
  6. 209 kmDo Carmo Rivertributary
  7. 288 kmCasca Rivertributary
  8. 302 kmMatipó Rivertributary
  9. 341 kmCachoeira do Inferno
  10. 357 kmBoi Streamtributary
  11. 363 kmPiracicaba Rivertributary
  12. 374 kmLagoa Silvana4.0 km²
  13. 381 kmIpaba17,136 people
  14. 408 kmCachoeira Escura
  15. 418 kmSanto Antônio Rivertributary
  16. 454 kmCachoeira Baguari
  17. 458 kmCorrente Rivertributary
  18. 467 kmSuaçuí Pequeno Rivertributary
  19. 489 kmGovernador Valadares266,561 people
  20. 562 kmCaratinga Rivertributary
  21. 571 kmConselheiro Pena20,824 people
  22. 607 kmResplendor17,226 people
  23. 644 kmAimorés25,269 people
  24. 647 kmManhuaçu Rivertributary
  25. 651 kmBaixo Guandu30,674 people
  26. 654 kmGuandu Rivertributary
  27. 702 kmFlorentino Avidos Bridge
  28. 702 kmColatina129,301 people
  29. 711 kmPancas Rivertributary
  30. 735 kmLagoa do Limão2.8 km²
  31. 766 kmLagoa Juparanã Mirim14 km²
  32. 776 kmLinhares183,797 people
  33. 780 kmLagoa do Meio0.6 km²
  34. 821 kmFarol do Rio Doce
  35. 853 kmAtlantic Oceanat 0 m

Water level along the river (RiverATLAS; the height is exaggerated). Towns: GeoNames and Wikidata; bridges, dams and tributaries: Wikidata.

River in Minas Gerais & Espírito Santo, Brazil

At the mouth it carries 1,061 m³/s on average: an Olympic pool every 2.4 seconds. It drops from 690 m to 0 m, 0.8 m per kilometre on average. Its basin covers 83,400 km², about the size of AT. 3.5 million people live in it. Highest water: from December to January; lowest: from June to September. No large dam holds it back: it is one of the world's free-flowing rivers.

Read more on Wikipedia

Where to start

  • Governador ValadaresLargest city on its banks · 266,561 people
  • Coronel Altino Machado Airport (GVR)Nearest airport with scheduled flights, 6 km from the cityCar hire at GVR airport (Governador Valadares)Discover Cars · Affiliate link
  • On the water15 ferry piers, marinas, boat rentals and boat ramps along the river (OpenStreetMap)
  • Kayak and canoe7 put-ins and rapids mapped (OpenStreetMap)
  • From May to SeptemberThe best months to visit

Doce River, month by month

Highest water: from December to January

Lowest water: from June to September. Best months to visit: from May to September.

2,900
26°197 mmJan
2,300
26°110 mmFeb
1,800
25°124 mmMar
1,100
23°66 mmApr
750
22°35 mmMay
340
21°20 mmJun
200
21°22 mmJul
170
22°23 mmAug
250
23°44 mmSep
730
24°115 mmOct
1,700
25°199 mmNov
2,600
24°211 mmDec
Water (estimated flow)Air (average) Rain (mm)Best months

From about 170 m³/s in the lowest month to 2,900 m³/s in the highest. An estimate: the monthly flow is modelled from the lowest and highest months of WaterGAP (RiverATLAS, 1971–2000) and the rain and snow along the river (WorldClim). Dams change the real rhythm. The chip is the average air temperature; below it, the month's rain.

Plan the trip

Plan the trip: boat trips, a bed by the river, a car

Some links above are affiliate links: if you book through them we may earn a commission, at no extra cost to you. It never changes what the data on this page says.

The basin

Doce River: the basin in numbers

82,937 km² of land send their water to this river. This is what lives on it.

Free-flowingDams upstream can hold only 0.2% of a year's flow: the river still keeps its natural rhythm.
  • 3.5millionpeople live in the basin
  • 43/km²people per km²
  • 569maverage altitude of the basin
  • 1,271mmof rain a year (basin average)
  • 21.7°Caverage air temperature
  • 3%protected areas
  • 0.2%covered by lakes
  • 0.1km³held in reservoirs

What covers the basin

  • 15% Forest
  • 11% Cropland
  • 42% Pasture
  • 1% Towns and cities

RiverATLAS (HydroATLAS v1.0, CC BY 4.0): land cover, people, protected areas, glaciers and dams over the whole basin upstream of the mouth.

Along the river

Doce River: what you find on the way

  • 9DamsBarragem de Aimorés, Usina Hidrelétrica de Aimorés, Barragem UHE de Mascarenhas and 6 more
  • 13Weirs
  • 14WaterfallsCachoeira do Inferno and 13 more
  • 7Rapids
  • 2Boat ramps
  • 12Ferry piersBalsa Itueta Velha and 11 more
  • 1MarinasClube Náutico Alvorada
  • 4River beachesPraia da Baixa, Praia dos Coqueiros, Praia do Meio and 1 more

From OpenStreetMap, within 2.4 km of the river. Not mapped is not the same as not there.

Cross-checked with our atlases

Doce River in our other atlases

What our sister atlases know about the waterfalls on this river, the lakes it flows through, the beaches at its mouth, the mountains where it rises and the islands off its mouth.

  • 3waterfalls on the riverCascadyas
  • 4lakes on its wayLakeyas
  • 3beaches at the mouth and on the banksCoastya

Waterfalls (3)

On the river, by Cascadyas

  1. Cachoeira do Infernokm 301
  2. Cachoeira Escurakm 360
  3. Cachoeira Baguarikm 400

Cascadyas is coming soonOpen Cascadyas ↗

Lakes and reservoirs (4)

Lakes it flows through, by Lakeyas

  1. Lagoa Silvanakm 3294.0km²
  2. Lagoa do Limãokm 6472.8km²
  3. Lagoa Juparanã Mirimkm 67514km²
  4. Lagoa do Meiokm 6870.6km²

Lakeyas is coming soonOpen Lakeyas ↗

Beaches (3)

At the mouth (25 km) and on the banks, by Coastya

  1. Praia de Regência6.2 km away27.2°C
  2. Praia de Povoação2.6 km away27.2°C
  3. Praia de Monsarás7.1 km away27.2°C

Open Coastya ↗

From space

The source and the mouth, seen from orbit

Doce River: satellite view of the source
The source14 km across
Doce River: satellite view of the mouth
The mouth39 km across

Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 by EOX IT Services GmbH (contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data 2016), CC BY 4.0. The glowing line is the river as drawn by RiverATLAS.

Photos

Doce River in pictures

Rio Doce entre Caratinga e Santana do Paraíso MG
HVL · CC BY 3.0
Parque Estadual do Rio Doce - Rio Doce visto debaixo da Ponte Queimada
Gecenir Kaizer · CC BY-SA 4.0
Rio Doce
Eurico Zimbres Zimbres · CC BY-SA 3.0
Panorâmica Ponte Queimada e Rio Doce MG
Anoeljr · CC BY-SA 2.0

Tributaries

Where it flows, and what flows into it

Tributaries (19)

Also: Piracicaba River, Do Carmo River, Manhuaçu River, Santo Antônio River, Suaçuí Pequeno River, Casca River, Corrente River, Guandu River, Matipó River, Suaçuí Grande River, Pancas River, Santa Joana River, Caratinga River, São José River, Mutum River, São João Grande River, Rio Laje, Boi Stream, Santa Maria do Rio Doce River

Where these numbers come from

Name, length, placesWikidata (Q1757394) · CC0
Course, profile, basinRiverATLAS v1.0 (HydroATLAS, Linke et al. 2019) · CC BY 4.0 — followed from the source to the mouth given by Wikidata
FlowWaterGAP (RiverATLAS), 1971–2000 · CC BY 4.0
Climate along the riverWorldClim (RiverATLAS), 1970–2000 · CC BY 4.0
Towns, bridges, damsWikidata · CC0; GeoNames · CC BY 4.0
Along the river© OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL
ImagesEOX Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons
Our other atlasesCascadyas, Lakeyas, Coastya — Wikidata · CC0; © OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL; GeoNames · CC BY 4.0; HydroLAKES · CC BY 4.0; NOAA OISST

Every source and licence is on the data sources page.

The family

Do you prefer beaches, lakes, mountains, waterfalls, islands, rivers or canyons?

Same idea, other landscapes: field atlases built on open data, month by month, in seven languages.

beachesCoastyaFind your beach: sea temperature, sun and swimming month by month.Visit
lakesLakeyasEvery lake on Earth: water temperature, ice, depth and the shore.Coming soonVisit
mountainsPeakyasEvery summit in 3D: summit weather, the 0 °C line, huts and trails.Visit
waterfallsCascadyasEvery waterfall: height, flow month by month and when it roars.Coming soonVisit
islandsIslandyasEvery island from the sea up: size, sea temperature, ferries and 3D.Coming soonVisit
riversRiveryasEvery river from source to sea: the journey, the flow and the basin in numbers.You are here
canyonsCanyonyasEvery canyon cut to scale: depth to the floor, rim and floor temperatures, trails and viewpoints.Coming soonVisit