Skip to content
riveryas
EN

River

Loa River

440 km from source to mouth · Chile.

ChileChileFlows into Pacific Ocean1st longest in Chile

Follow the riverMonth by month

SourceMouthCalama
The river and every tributary in its basin, drawn from RiverATLAS (CC BY 4.0).

In numbers

Length

440km

Average flow

240m³/s

Basin

33,600km²

Drop

3,999m

from 3,999 m to 0 m

Country

1

The journey

From source to mouth

440 km of river and 7 stops on the way: 2 towns and cities on its banks, dams, bridges and the tributaries that feed it.

3,999 m0 m
Miño Volcanoat 3,999 m0 km
San Pedro de Inacaliri Rivertributary113 km
Embalse Conchi0.7 km²120 km
Calama166,334 people198 km
San Salvador Rivertributary269 km
Quillagua141 people362 km
Pacific Oceanat 0 m440 km
0100200300440 km
  1. 0 kmMiño Volcanoat 3,999 m
  2. 113 kmSan Pedro de Inacaliri Rivertributary
  3. 120 kmEmbalse Conchi0.7 km²
  4. 121 kmViaducto de Loa
  5. 164 kmSalado River (Loa)tributary
  6. 198 kmCalama166,334 people
  7. 269 kmSan Salvador Rivertributary
  8. 362 kmQuillagua141 people
  9. 440 kmPacific Oceanat 0 m

Water level along the river (RiverATLAS; the height is exaggerated). Towns: GeoNames and Wikidata; bridges, dams and tributaries: Wikidata.

River in Chile

At the mouth it carries 243 m³/s on average: an Olympic pool every 10 seconds. It drops from 3,999 m to 0 m, 9.1 m per kilometre on average. Its basin covers 33,600 km², about the size of MD. 168,000 people live in it. Highest water: from January to February; lowest: from June to August and December. No large dam holds it back: it is one of the world's free-flowing rivers.

Read more on Wikipedia

Where to start

  • CalamaLargest city on its banks · 166,334 people
  • El Loa Airport (CJC)Nearest airport with scheduled flights, 5 km from the cityCar hire at CJC airport (Calama)Discover Cars · Affiliate link
  • On the water1 ferry piers, marinas, boat rentals and boat ramps along the river (OpenStreetMap)
  • From January to April and OctoberThe best months to visit

Loa River, month by month

Highest water: from January to February

Lowest water: from June to August and December. Best months to visit: from January to April and October.

13
18°9 mmJan
12
18°3 mmFeb
9.7
17°0 mmMar
1.0
15°0 mmApr
0.1
12°0 mmMay
0.1
10°0 mmJun
0.0
10°0 mmJul
0.0
11°0 mmAug
0.5
13°1 mmSep
0.5
14°1 mmOct
0.4
16°0 mmNov
0.1
17°0 mmDec
Water (estimated flow)Air (average) Rain (mm)Best months

From about 0.0 m³/s in the lowest month to 13 m³/s in the highest. An estimate: the monthly flow is modelled from the lowest and highest months of WaterGAP (RiverATLAS, 1971–2000) and the rain and snow along the river (WorldClim). Dams change the real rhythm. The chip is the average air temperature; below it, the month's rain.

Plan the trip

Plan the trip: boat trips, a bed by the river, a car

Some links above are affiliate links: if you book through them we may earn a commission, at no extra cost to you. It never changes what the data on this page says.

The basin

Loa River: the basin in numbers

35,438 km² of land send their water to this river. This is what lives on it.

Free-flowingDams upstream can hold only 0.0% of a year's flow: the river still keeps its natural rhythm.
  • 168,000people live in the basin
  • 5/km²people per km²
  • 2,398maverage altitude of the basin
  • 20mmof rain a year (basin average)
  • 11.9°Caverage air temperature
  • 1%protected areas

What covers the basin

  • 1% Pasture

RiverATLAS (HydroATLAS v1.0, CC BY 4.0): land cover, people, protected areas, glaciers and dams over the whole basin upstream of the mouth.

Along the river

Loa River: what you find on the way

  • 5DamsTranque Santa Fé and 4 more
  • 1Locks
  • 1Boat rentals
  • 1River beachesPlaya El Loa

From OpenStreetMap, within 2.1 km of the river. Not mapped is not the same as not there.

Cross-checked with our atlases

Loa River in our other atlases

What our sister atlases know about the waterfalls on this river, the lakes it flows through, the beaches at its mouth, the mountains where it rises and the islands off its mouth.

  • 1lake on its wayLakeyas
  • 4beaches at the mouth and on the banksCoastya
  • 11mountains at the sourcePeakyas

Lakes and reservoirs (1)

Lakes it flows through, by Lakeyas

  1. Embalse Conchikm 1230.7km²

Lakeyas is coming soonOpen Lakeyas ↗

Beaches (4)

At the mouth (25 km) and on the banks, by Coastya

  1. Caleta Punta Arenas23 km away · cove21.5°C
  2. Caleta Lautaro14 km away · cove21.5°C
  3. Caleta Loakm 446 · cove21.4°C
  4. Caleta Chipana11 km away · cove21.4°C

Open Coastya ↗

Mountains at the source (11)

Within 15 km of the source, by Peakyas

  1. Miño Volcano11 km away5,661m
  2. Cerro Alconcha4.2 km away
  3. Cerro Michincha8.6 km away
  4. Cerro Palpana12 km away
  5. Cerro Polan14 km away
  6. Cerro Tres Monos12 km away
  7. Quilaquila14 km away
  8. Cerro del Mal Paso11 km away

3 more on PeakyasOpen Peakyas ↗

From space

The source and the mouth, seen from orbit

Loa River: satellite view of the source
The source14 km across
Loa River: satellite view of the mouth
The mouth26 km across

Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 by EOX IT Services GmbH (contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data 2016), CC BY 4.0. The glowing line is the river as drawn by RiverATLAS.

Tributaries

Where it flows, and what flows into it

Tributaries (6)

Also: San Pedro de Inacaliri River, Salado River (Loa), San Salvador River, Río Chela, Blanco River, Quebrada Amarga

Where these numbers come from

Name, length, placesWikidata (Q737831) · CC0
Course, profile, basinRiverATLAS v1.0 (HydroATLAS, Linke et al. 2019) · CC BY 4.0 — followed along the river network from the point given by Wikidata
FlowWaterGAP (RiverATLAS), 1971–2000 · CC BY 4.0
Climate along the riverWorldClim (RiverATLAS), 1970–2000 · CC BY 4.0
Towns, bridges, damsWikidata · CC0; GeoNames · CC BY 4.0
Along the river© OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL
ImagesEOX Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons
Our other atlasesLakeyas, Coastya, Peakyas — Wikidata · CC0; © OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL; GeoNames · CC BY 4.0; HydroLAKES · CC BY 4.0; NOAA OISST

Every source and licence is on the data sources page.

The family

Do you prefer beaches, lakes, mountains, waterfalls, islands, rivers or canyons?

Same idea, other landscapes: field atlases built on open data, month by month, in seven languages.

beachesCoastyaFind your beach: sea temperature, sun and swimming month by month.Visit
lakesLakeyasEvery lake on Earth: water temperature, ice, depth and the shore.Coming soonVisit
mountainsPeakyasEvery summit in 3D: summit weather, the 0 °C line, huts and trails.Visit
waterfallsCascadyasEvery waterfall: height, flow month by month and when it roars.Coming soonVisit
islandsIslandyasEvery island from the sea up: size, sea temperature, ferries and 3D.Coming soonVisit
riversRiveryasEvery river from source to sea: the journey, the flow and the basin in numbers.You are here
canyonsCanyonyasEvery canyon cut to scale: depth to the floor, rim and floor temperatures, trails and viewpoints.Coming soonVisit