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River

Mahakam River

940 km from source to mouth · Indonesia.

IndonesiaIndonesiaFlows into Makassar Strait2nd longest in Indonesia

Follow the riverMonth by month

SourceMouth
The river and every tributary in its basin, drawn from RiverATLAS (CC BY 4.0).

In numbers

Length

940km

Average flow

300m³/s

Basin

80,000km²

Drop

498m

from 498 m to 0 m

Country

1

The journey

From source to mouth

940 km of river and 8 stops on the way: 3 towns and cities on its banks, dams, bridges and the tributaries that feed it.

498 m0 m
Sourceat 498 m0 km
Lake Jempang124 km²629 km
Tanjung Sarai Lake3.2 km²691 km
Samarinda831,460 people868 km
Makassar Straitat 0 m940 km
0200400600800940 km
  1. 0 kmSourceat 498 m
  2. 629 kmLake Jempang124 km²
  3. 691 kmTanjung Sarai Lake3.2 km²
  4. 698 kmKenohan Semayang105 km²
  5. 827 kmKutai Kartanegara Bridge
  6. 854 kmLoa Janan212,816 people
  7. 864 kmMahakam Bridge
  8. 868 kmSamarinda831,460 people
  9. 896 kmMuarajawa13,182 people
  10. 940 kmMakassar Straitat 0 m

Water level along the river (RiverATLAS; the height is exaggerated). Towns: GeoNames and Wikidata; bridges, dams and tributaries: Wikidata.

River in East Kalimantan, Indonesia

At the mouth it carries 300 m³/s on average: an Olympic pool every 8.3 seconds. It drops from 498 m to 0 m, 0.5 m per kilometre on average. Its basin covers 80,000 km², about the size of CZ. 1.5 million people live in it. Highest water: from December to January and from April to May. No large dam holds it back: it is one of the world's free-flowing rivers.

Read more on Wikipedia

Where to start

  • SamarindaLargest city on its banks · 831,460 people
  • Aji Pangeran Tumenggung Pranoto International Airport (AAP)Nearest airport with scheduled flights, 18 km from the cityCar hire at DPS airport (Kuta, Badung)Discover Cars · Affiliate link
  • On the water51 ferry piers, marinas, boat rentals and boat ramps along the river (OpenStreetMap)
  • From January to February and from June to AugustThe best months to visit

Mahakam River, month by month

Highest water: from December to January and from April to May

Best months to visit: from January to February and from June to August.

3,400
26°260 mmJan
3,200
26°241 mmFeb
3,200
26°284 mmMar
3,500
26°317 mmApr
3,500
26°273 mmMay
3,000
26°201 mmJun
2,400
26°174 mmJul
2,100
26°182 mmAug
2,100
26°198 mmSep
2,400
26°242 mmOct
3,000
26°292 mmNov
3,400
26°307 mmDec
Water (estimated flow)Air (average) Rain (mm)Best months

From about 2,100 m³/s in the lowest month to 3,500 m³/s in the highest. An estimate: the monthly flow is modelled from the lowest and highest months of WaterGAP (RiverATLAS, 1971–2000) and the rain and snow along the river (WorldClim). Dams change the real rhythm. The chip is the average air temperature; below it, the month's rain.

Plan the trip

Plan the trip: boat trips, a bed by the river, a car

Some links above are affiliate links: if you book through them we may earn a commission, at no extra cost to you. It never changes what the data on this page says.

The basin

Mahakam River: the basin in numbers

76,429 km² of land send their water to this river. This is what lives on it.

Free-flowingDams upstream can hold only 0.0% of a year's flow: the river still keeps its natural rhythm.
  • 1.5millionpeople live in the basin
  • 20/km²people per km²
  • 338maverage altitude of the basin
  • 2,922mmof rain a year (basin average)
  • 24.9°Caverage air temperature
  • 4%protected areas
  • 0.5%covered by lakes

What covers the basin

  • 54% Forest
  • 17% Cropland

RiverATLAS (HydroATLAS v1.0, CC BY 4.0): land cover, people, protected areas, glaciers and dams over the whole basin upstream of the mouth.

Along the river

Mahakam River: what you find on the way

  • 30Ferry piersPenyeberangan Loa Pari, Samarinda and 28 more
  • 21MarinasDermaga Long Iram, Pelabuhan Tering, Pelabuhan Melak and 18 more

From OpenStreetMap, within 2.3 km of the river. Not mapped is not the same as not there.

Cross-checked with our atlases

Mahakam River in our other atlases

What our sister atlases know about the waterfalls on this river, the lakes it flows through, the beaches at its mouth, the mountains where it rises and the islands off its mouth.

  • 3lakes on its wayLakeyas
  • 2mountains at the sourcePeakyas
  • 6islands off the mouthIslandyas

Lakes and reservoirs (3)

Lakes it flows through, by Lakeyas

  1. Lake Jempangkm 557124km²
  2. Tanjung Sarai Lakekm 6123.2km²
  3. Kenohan Semayangkm 617105km²

Lakeyas is coming soonOpen Lakeyas ↗

Mountains at the source (2)

Within 15 km of the source, by Peakyas

  1. Bukit Lasantuyan10 km away
  2. Bukit Lasantobong7.3 km away

Open Peakyas ↗

Islands off the mouth (6)

Within 30 km of the mouth, by Islandyas

  1. Lalukena Island8.8 km away28km²
  2. Kerbau Island2.7 km away25km²
  3. Perangatan Besar Island10 km away22km²
  4. Kayumajarang Island21 km away19km²
  5. Muaraulu Island14 km away12km²
  6. Perangatan Kecil Island16 km away14km²

Islandyas is coming soonOpen Islandyas ↗

From space

The source and the mouth, seen from orbit

Mahakam River: satellite view of the source
The source14 km across
Mahakam River: satellite view of the mouth
The mouth38 km across

Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 by EOX IT Services GmbH (contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data 2016), CC BY 4.0. The glowing line is the river as drawn by RiverATLAS.

Photos

Mahakam River in pictures

Kapal Tongkang Batubara melintas Sungai Mahakam
Herusutimbul · CC BY-SA 4.0
Sungai Mahakam sebagai sarana Trasportasi Kapal -kapal Besar
Herusutimbul · CC BY-SA 4.0
Aktivitas di Sungai Mahakam, Kalimantan Timur, dengan masjid di latar belakang
Hendrojkson · CC BY-SA 4.0
Kapal di sungai Mahakam, Samarinda
Hendrojkson · CC BY-SA 4.0

Tributaries

Where it flows, and what flows into it

Tributaries (1)

Also: Lawa River

Where these numbers come from

Name, length, placesWikidata (Q328396) · CC0
Course, profile, basinRiverATLAS v1.0 (HydroATLAS, Linke et al. 2019) · CC BY 4.0 — followed along the river network from the point given by Wikidata
FlowWaterGAP (RiverATLAS), 1971–2000 · CC BY 4.0
Climate along the riverWorldClim (RiverATLAS), 1970–2000 · CC BY 4.0
Towns, bridges, damsWikidata · CC0; GeoNames · CC BY 4.0
Along the river© OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL
ImagesEOX Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons
Our other atlasesLakeyas, Peakyas, Islandyas — Wikidata · CC0; © OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL; GeoNames · CC BY 4.0; HydroLAKES · CC BY 4.0; NOAA OISST

Every source and licence is on the data sources page.

The family

Do you prefer beaches, lakes, mountains, waterfalls, islands, rivers or canyons?

Same idea, other landscapes: field atlases built on open data, month by month, in seven languages.

beachesCoastyaFind your beach: sea temperature, sun and swimming month by month.Visit
lakesLakeyasEvery lake on Earth: water temperature, ice, depth and the shore.Coming soonVisit
mountainsPeakyasEvery summit in 3D: summit weather, the 0 °C line, huts and trails.Visit
waterfallsCascadyasEvery waterfall: height, flow month by month and when it roars.Coming soonVisit
islandsIslandyasEvery island from the sea up: size, sea temperature, ferries and 3D.Coming soonVisit
riversRiveryasEvery river from source to sea: the journey, the flow and the basin in numbers.You are here
canyonsCanyonyasEvery canyon cut to scale: depth to the floor, rim and floor temperatures, trails and viewpoints.Coming soonVisit