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River

Paranaíba River

900 km from source to mouth · Brazil.

BrazilBrazilFlows into Paraná River

Follow the riverMonth by month

SourceMouthItumbiara
The river and every tributary in its basin, drawn from RiverATLAS (CC BY 4.0).

In numbers

Length

900km

Average flow

1,500m³/s

Basin

34,400km²

Drop

643m

from 966 m to 323 m

Country

1

The journey

From source to mouth

900 km of river and 13 stops on the way: 3 towns and cities on its banks, dams, bridges and the tributaries that feed it.

966 m323 m
Sourceat 966 m0 km
Nova Ponte14,598 people189 km
Araguari Rivertributary423 km
Itumbiara113,322 people494 km
Cachoeira Dourada552 km
Represa de São Simão584 km²702 km
Cachoeira Santana805 km
Paraná Riverat 323 m900 km
0200400600800900 km
  1. 0 kmSourceat 966 m
  2. 34 kmCachoeira do Funil
  3. 189 kmNova Ponte14,598 people
  4. 423 kmAraguari Rivertributary
  5. 477 kmItumbiara Dam
  6. 494 kmItumbiara113,322 people
  7. 497 kmAraporã8,479 people
  8. 552 kmCachoeira Dourada
  9. 592 kmCachoeira do Praião
  10. 626 kmDos Bois Rivertributary
  11. 702 kmRepresa de São Simão584 km²
  12. 725 kmClaro Rivertributary
  13. 741 kmVerde Rivertributary
  14. 805 kmCachoeira Santana
  15. 900 kmParaná Riverat 323 m

Water level along the river (RiverATLAS; the height is exaggerated). Towns: GeoNames and Wikidata; bridges, dams and tributaries: Wikidata.

River in Brazil

At the mouth it carries 1,505 m³/s on average: an Olympic pool every 1.7 seconds. It drops from 966 m to 323 m, 0.7 m per kilometre on average. Its basin covers 34,400 km², about the size of MD. 9.2 million people live in it. Highest water: from January to March; lowest: from July to October. It is heavily dammed: reservoirs can hold 68% of a year's flow.

Read more on Wikipedia

Where to start

  • ItumbiaraLargest city on its banks · 113,322 people
  • Ten. Cel. Aviador César Bombonato Airport (UDI)Nearest airport with scheduled flights, 116 km from the cityCar hire at UDI airport (Uberlândia)Discover Cars · Affiliate link
  • On the water12 ferry piers, marinas, boat rentals and boat ramps along the river (OpenStreetMap)
  • From May to SeptemberThe best months to visit

Paranaíba River, month by month

Highest water: from January to March

Lowest water: from July to October. Best months to visit: from May to September.

6,300
25°265 mmJan
6,700
25°191 mmFeb
6,400
24°167 mmMar
4,900
23°79 mmApr
3,100
21°35 mmMay
1,900
20°13 mmJun
1,100
21°13 mmJul
750
23°10 mmAug
790
24°39 mmSep
1,600
25°132 mmOct
2,800
25°177 mmNov
4,600
24°255 mmDec
Water (estimated flow)Air (average) Rain (mm)Best months

From about 750 m³/s in the lowest month to 6,700 m³/s in the highest. An estimate: the monthly flow is modelled from the lowest and highest months of WaterGAP (RiverATLAS, 1971–2000) and the rain and snow along the river (WorldClim). Dams change the real rhythm. The chip is the average air temperature; below it, the month's rain.

Plan the trip

Plan the trip: boat trips, a bed by the river, a car

Some links above are affiliate links: if you book through them we may earn a commission, at no extra cost to you. It never changes what the data on this page says.

The basin

Paranaíba River: the basin in numbers

223,537 km² of land send their water to this river. This is what lives on it.

DammedReservoirs can hold 68% of a year's flow: much of the river is a chain of lakes.
  • 9.2millionpeople live in the basin
  • 41/km²people per km²
  • 745maverage altitude of the basin
  • 1,463mmof rain a year (basin average)
  • 22.9°Caverage air temperature
  • 3%protected areas
  • 0.9%covered by lakes
  • 64km³held in reservoirs

What covers the basin

  • 3% Forest
  • 13% Cropland
  • 57% Pasture
  • 1% Towns and cities

RiverATLAS (HydroATLAS v1.0, CC BY 4.0): land cover, people, protected areas, glaciers and dams over the whole basin upstream of the mouth.

Along the river

Paranaíba River: what you find on the way

  • 3DamsSão Simão Dam
  • 5WaterfallsCachoeira do Funil, Cachoeira do Marimbondo, Cachoeira do Terra Branca and 2 more
  • 2Boat ramps
  • 10Ferry piersCachoeira Dourada MG, Cachoeira Dourada GO, Gouveinha and 7 more

From OpenStreetMap, within 2.6 km of the river. Not mapped is not the same as not there.

Cross-checked with our atlases

Paranaíba River in our other atlases

What our sister atlases know about the waterfalls on this river, the lakes it flows through, the beaches at its mouth, the mountains where it rises and the islands off its mouth.

  • 4waterfalls on the riverCascadyas
  • 2lakes on its wayLakeyas

Waterfalls (4)

On the river, by Cascadyas

  1. Cachoeira do Funilkm 34
  2. Cachoeira Douradakm 557
  3. Cachoeira do Praiãokm 597
  4. Cachoeira Santanakm 812

Cascadyas is coming soonOpen Cascadyas ↗

Lakes and reservoirs (2)

Lakes it flows through, by Lakeyas

  1. Itumbiarakm 481333km²
  2. Represa de São Simãokm 708584km²

Lakeyas is coming soonOpen Lakeyas ↗

From space

The source and the mouth, seen from orbit

Paranaíba River: satellite view of the source
The source14 km across
Paranaíba River: satellite view of the mouth
The mouth64 km across

Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 by EOX IT Services GmbH (contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data 2016), CC BY 4.0. The glowing line is the river as drawn by RiverATLAS.

Photos

Paranaíba River in pictures

Paranaíbariver
Andrevruas · CC BY 3.0
Ponte pensil Affonso Penna, e suas aberturas para ver o rio Paranaíba
Modesto Longhi · CC BY-SA 4.0
Panorama Rotatória inicio Avenida Paranaíba Itumbiara - GO - panoramio
Cleiton Benigno De J… · CC BY-SA 3.0
Paranaiba
Andrevruas · CC BY 3.0

Tributaries

Where it flows, and what flows into it

Tributaries (21)

Also: Meia Ponte River, Corumbá River, Claro River, Araguari River, São Bartolomeu River, Dos Bois River, São Marcos River, Verde River, Aporé River, Dourados River, Santana River, São Domingos River, Tijuco River, Alegre River, Bagagem River, Barreiros River, Corrente River, Piracanjuba River, Preto River, Verde River, Veríssimo River

Where these numbers come from

Name, length, placesWikidata (Q776155) · CC0
Course, profile, basinRiverATLAS v1.0 (HydroATLAS, Linke et al. 2019) · CC BY 4.0 — followed from the source to the mouth given by Wikidata
FlowWaterGAP (RiverATLAS), 1971–2000 · CC BY 4.0
Climate along the riverWorldClim (RiverATLAS), 1970–2000 · CC BY 4.0
Towns, bridges, damsWikidata · CC0; GeoNames · CC BY 4.0
Along the river© OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL
ImagesEOX Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons
Our other atlasesCascadyas, Lakeyas — Wikidata · CC0; © OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL; GeoNames · CC BY 4.0; HydroLAKES · CC BY 4.0; NOAA OISST

Every source and licence is on the data sources page.

The family

Do you prefer beaches, lakes, mountains, waterfalls, islands, rivers or canyons?

Same idea, other landscapes: field atlases built on open data, month by month, in seven languages.

beachesCoastyaFind your beach: sea temperature, sun and swimming month by month.Visit
lakesLakeyasEvery lake on Earth: water temperature, ice, depth and the shore.Coming soonVisit
mountainsPeakyasEvery summit in 3D: summit weather, the 0 °C line, huts and trails.Visit
waterfallsCascadyasEvery waterfall: height, flow month by month and when it roars.Coming soonVisit
islandsIslandyasEvery island from the sea up: size, sea temperature, ferries and 3D.Coming soonVisit
riversRiveryasEvery river from source to sea: the journey, the flow and the basin in numbers.You are here
canyonsCanyonyasEvery canyon cut to scale: depth to the floor, rim and floor temperatures, trails and viewpoints.Coming soonVisit