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River

Waikato River

425 km from source to mouth · New Zealand.

New ZealandNew ZealandFlows into Tasman Sea1st longest in New Zealand

Follow the riverMonth by month

SourceMouthHamilton
The river and every tributary in its basin, drawn from RiverATLAS (CC BY 4.0).

In numbers

Length

425km

Average flow

340m³/s

Basin

13,701km²

Drop

918m

from 918 m to 0 m

Country

1

The journey

From source to mouth

425 km of river and 46 stops on the way: 10 towns and cities on its banks, dams, bridges and the tributaries that feed it.

918 m0 m
Lake Taupōat 918 m0 km
Lake Taupō612 km²86 km
Huka Falls11 m93 km
Lake Ohakuri7.2 km²158 km
Aniwhaniwha Falls163 km
Arapuni Dam238 km
Lake Arapuni44 km²243 km
Hamilton Gardens Waterfall299 km
Hamilton192,100 people303 km
Lake Waikare33 km²352 km
Tasman Seaat 0 m425 km
0100200300425 km
  1. 0 kmLake Taupōat 918 m
  2. 18 kmWaikato Falls
  3. 37 kmTurangi3,960 people
  4. 86 kmLake Taupō612 km²
  5. 89 kmTaupo27,000 people
  6. 93 kmHuka Falls11 m
  7. 104 kmLake Rotokawa0.7 km²
  8. 105 kmNgaawapurua Rapids
  9. 158 kmLake Ohakuri7.2 km²
  10. 163 kmAniwhaniwha Falls
  11. 166 kmLake Ātiamuri1.2 km²
  12. 189 kmLake Whakamaru7.2 km²
  13. 189 kmWhakamaru Dam
  14. 201 kmLake Maraetai3.7 km²
  15. 211 kmLake Waipapa0.8 km²
  16. 238 kmArapuni Dam
  17. 240 kmArapuni Suspension Bridge
  18. 243 kmLake Arapuni44 km²
  19. 267 kmLake Karapiro11 km²
  20. 267 kmKarāpiro Power Station
  21. 274 kmFergusson Bridge
  22. 275 kmVictoria Bridge
  23. 278 kmCambridge15,192 people
  24. 298 kmTe Ara Pekapeka Bridge
  25. 299 kmHamilton Gardens Waterfall
  26. 299 kmCobham Bridge
  27. 300 kmLake Rotoroa / Hamilton Lake0.5 km²
  28. 300 kmFrankton Junction8,710 people
  29. 302 kmHamilton East15,300 people
  30. 302 kmClaudelands Bridge
  31. 303 kmHamilton192,100 people
  32. 303 kmClaudelands7,180 people
  33. 303 kmWhitiora Bridge
  34. 304 kmFairfield Bridge
  35. 308 kmPukete Bridge
  36. 322 kmNgaruawahia8,500 people
  37. 324 kmWaterworks Waterfalls
  38. 338 kmLake Waahi4.0 km²
  39. 338 kmHuntly8,850 people
  40. 339 kmLake Hakanoa0.5 km²
  41. 349 kmLake Rotongaro2.6 km²
  42. 352 kmLake Waikare33 km²
  43. 355 kmLake Kopuera0.4 km²
  44. 359 kmLake Whangape9.1 km²
  45. 387 kmMangatāwhiri Rivertributary
  46. 393 kmTuakau Bridge
  47. 395 kmTuakau6,180 people
  48. 425 kmTasman Seaat 0 m

Water level along the river (RiverATLAS; the height is exaggerated). Towns: GeoNames and Wikidata; bridges, dams and tributaries: Wikidata.

Longest river in New Zealand

At the mouth it carries 340 m³/s on average: an Olympic pool every 7.4 seconds. It drops from 918 m to 0 m, 2.2 m per kilometre on average. Its basin covers 13,701 km², about the size of BS. 325,000 people live in it. Highest water: from July to September. Its dams hold back little of its water (5.5% of a year's flow).

Read more on Wikipedia

Where to start

  • HamiltonLargest city on its banks · 192,100 people
  • Hamilton International Airport (HLZ)Nearest airport with scheduled flights, 10 km from the cityCar hire at TRG airport (Tauranga)Discover Cars · Affiliate link
  • On the water52 ferry piers, marinas, boat rentals and boat ramps along the river (OpenStreetMap)
  • Kayak and canoe2 put-ins and rapids mapped (OpenStreetMap)
  • From January to April and NovemberThe best months to visit

Waikato River, month by month

Highest water: from July to September

Best months to visit: from January to April and November.

270
18°92 mmJan
230
18°86 mmFeb
220
17°98 mmMar
250
14°93 mmApr
330
11°113 mmMay
430
9°128 mmJun
510
8°131 mmJul
530
9°127 mmAug
490
11°117 mmSep
410
13°108 mmOct
340
14°103 mmNov
320
16°118 mmDec
Water (estimated flow)Air (average) Rain (mm)Best months

From about 220 m³/s in the lowest month to 530 m³/s in the highest. An estimate: the monthly flow is modelled from the lowest and highest months of WaterGAP (RiverATLAS, 1971–2000) and the rain and snow along the river (WorldClim). Dams change the real rhythm. The chip is the average air temperature; below it, the month's rain.

Plan the trip

Plan the trip: boat trips, a bed by the river, a car

Some links above are affiliate links: if you book through them we may earn a commission, at no extra cost to you. It never changes what the data on this page says.

The basin

Waikato River: the basin in numbers

14,397 km² of land send their water to this river. This is what lives on it.

Lightly regulatedReservoirs can hold 5.5% of a year's flow.
  • 325,000people live in the basin
  • 23/km²people per km²
  • 347maverage altitude of the basin
  • 1,581mmof rain a year (basin average)
  • 12.4°Caverage air temperature
  • 13%protected areas
  • 5.3%covered by lakes
  • 0.6km³held in reservoirs

What covers the basin

  • 25% Forest
  • 1% Cropland
  • 35% Pasture
  • 1% Towns and cities

RiverATLAS (HydroATLAS v1.0, CC BY 4.0): land cover, people, protected areas, glaciers and dams over the whole basin upstream of the mouth.

Along the river

Waikato River: what you find on the way

  • 16DamsRangipo Dam, Poutu Intake Dam, Control Gates Bridge and 13 more
  • 8WeirsTaupō Control Gates and 7 more
  • 1Locks
  • 18WaterfallsWaikato Falls, Waihi Falls, Huka Falls and 15 more
  • 2Rapids
  • 50Boat rampsKuratau Boat Ramp, Lake Ohakuri Boat Ramp, Hamilton Yacht Club and 47 more
  • 2MarinasTokaanu Marina
  • 2River beachesTaupo Beach (Yacht Club), Hot Water Beach

From OpenStreetMap, within 1.9 km of the river. Not mapped is not the same as not there.

Cross-checked with our atlases

Waikato River in our other atlases

What our sister atlases know about the waterfalls on this river, the lakes it flows through, the beaches at its mouth, the mountains where it rises and the islands off its mouth.

  • 6waterfalls on the riverCascadyas
  • 16lakes on its wayLakeyas
  • 1beach at the mouth or on the banksCoastya
  • 18mountains at the sourcePeakyas
  • 1island off the mouthIslandyas

Waterfalls (6)

On the river, by Cascadyas

  1. Waikato Fallskm 17
  2. Huka Fallskm 8811m
  3. Ngaawapurua Rapidskm 100
  4. Aniwhaniwha Fallskm 155
  5. Hamilton Gardens Waterfallkm 284
  6. Waterworks Waterfallskm 308

Cascadyas is coming soonOpen Cascadyas ↗

Lakes and reservoirs (16)

Lakes it flows through, by Lakeyas

  1. Lake Taupōkm 82 · 186 m deep612km²
  2. Lake Ohakurikm 1517.2km²
  3. Lake Maraetaikm 1923.7km²
  4. Lake Arapunikm 23144km²
  5. Lake Karapirokm 25411km²
  6. Lake Rotoroa / Hamilton Lakekm 286 · 6 m deep0.5km²
  7. Lake Waikarekm 33533km²
  8. Lake Whangapekm 3419.1km²

8 more on LakeyasLakeyas is coming soonOpen Lakeyas ↗

Beaches (1)

At the mouth (25 km) and on the banks, by Coastya

  1. Karioitahi Beach13 km away20.8°C

Open Coastya ↗

Mountains at the source (18)

Within 15 km of the source, by Peakyas

  1. Waipahihi3.4 km away1,546m
  2. Wharepu9.1 km away1,108m
  3. Waihohonu7.1 km away987m
  4. Urchin7.1 km away
  5. Motutere9.3 km away
  6. Tara o te Marama11 km away
  7. Sharp Cone13 km away
  8. Umukarikari14 km away

10 more on PeakyasOpen Peakyas ↗

Islands off the mouth (1)

Within 30 km of the mouth, by Islandyas

  1. Kauritutahi Island30 km away

Islandyas is coming soonOpen Islandyas ↗

From space

The source and the mouth, seen from orbit

Waikato River: satellite view of the source
The source14 km across
Waikato River: satellite view of the mouth
The mouth16 km across

Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 by EOX IT Services GmbH (contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data 2016), CC BY 4.0. The glowing line is the river as drawn by RiverATLAS.

Photos

Waikato River in pictures

Flooding Of The Waikato River (34746027841)
GPS 56 from New Zealand · CC BY 2.0
Waikato Waitomo Area Stream
Ingolfson · Public domain
Cynthia Dew on Waikato
Johnragla · CC BY-SA 4.0
Emerald Terrace next to Waikato River at upper end of Lake Ohakuri
Pseudopanax at English Wikipedia · Public domain

Tributaries

Where it flows, and what flows into it

Tributaries (7)

Also: Waipā River, Mangatāwhiri River, Waipakihi River, Whangamarino River, Awaroa River, Wairakei River, Pōkaiwhenua Stream

Where these numbers come from

Name, length, placesWikidata (Q1048219) · CC0
Course, profile, basinRiverATLAS v1.0 (HydroATLAS, Linke et al. 2019) · CC BY 4.0 — followed along the river network from the point given by Wikidata
FlowWaterGAP (RiverATLAS), 1971–2000 · CC BY 4.0
Climate along the riverWorldClim (RiverATLAS), 1970–2000 · CC BY 4.0
Towns, bridges, damsWikidata · CC0; GeoNames · CC BY 4.0
Along the river© OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL
ImagesEOX Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons
Our other atlasesCascadyas, Lakeyas, Coastya, Peakyas, Islandyas — Wikidata · CC0; © OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL; GeoNames · CC BY 4.0; HydroLAKES · CC BY 4.0; NOAA OISST

Every source and licence is on the data sources page.

The family

Do you prefer beaches, lakes, mountains, waterfalls, islands, rivers or canyons?

Same idea, other landscapes: field atlases built on open data, month by month, in seven languages.

beachesCoastyaFind your beach: sea temperature, sun and swimming month by month.Visit
lakesLakeyasEvery lake on Earth: water temperature, ice, depth and the shore.Coming soonVisit
mountainsPeakyasEvery summit in 3D: summit weather, the 0 °C line, huts and trails.Visit
waterfallsCascadyasEvery waterfall: height, flow month by month and when it roars.Coming soonVisit
islandsIslandyasEvery island from the sea up: size, sea temperature, ferries and 3D.Coming soonVisit
riversRiveryasEvery river from source to sea: the journey, the flow and the basin in numbers.You are here
canyonsCanyonyasEvery canyon cut to scale: depth to the floor, rim and floor temperatures, trails and viewpoints.Coming soonVisit