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River

Brazos River

1,352 km from source to mouth · United States.

United StatesUnited StatesFlows into Gulf of Mexico

Follow the riverMonth by month

SourceMouthWaco
The river and every tributary in its basin, drawn from RiverATLAS (CC BY 4.0).

In numbers

Length

1,352km

Average flow

240m³/s

Basin

116,000km²

Drop

450m

from 450 m to 0 m

Country

1

The journey

From source to mouth

1,352 km of river and 30 stops on the way: 15 towns and cities on its banks, dams, bridges and the tributaries that feed it.

450 m0 m
Double Mountain Fork Brazos Riverat 450 m0 km
Seymour2,575 people113 km
Possum Kingdom Lake51 km²311 km
Possum Kingdom Bridge313 km
Lake Granbury24 km²512 km
Lake Whitney71 km²651 km
Waco138,486 people712 km
Little Rivertributary848 km
Navasota Rivertributary959 km
Harris Reservoir5.3 km²1,206 km
Gulf of Mexicoat 0 m1,352 km
05001,0001,352 km
  1. 0 kmDouble Mountain Fork Brazos Riverat 450 m
  2. 12 kmDouble Mountain Fork Brazos Rivertributary
  3. 12 kmSalt Fork Brazos Rivertributary
  4. 113 kmSeymour2,575 people
  5. 199 kmState Highway 120 Bridge at the Brazos River
  6. 311 kmPossum Kingdom Lake51 km²
  7. 313 kmPossum Kingdom Bridge
  8. 420 kmUS 281 Bridge at the Brazos River
  9. 493 kmGranbury10,958 people
  10. 512 kmLake Granbury24 km²
  11. 572 kmPaluxy Rivertributary
  12. 651 kmLake Whitney71 km²
  13. 705 kmBellmead10,164 people
  14. 712 kmWaco138,486 people
  15. 712 kmWaco Suspension Bridge
  16. 737 kmLake Creek Lake2.0 km²
  17. 848 kmLittle Rivertributary
  18. 959 kmNavasota Rivertributary
  19. 1,063 kmSan Felipe691 people
  20. 1,128 kmRosenberg35,510 people
  21. 1,138 kmPecan Grove15,963 people
  22. 1,141 kmRichmond12,138 people
  23. 1,151 kmNew Territory15,186 people
  24. 1,154 kmGreatwood11,538 people
  25. 1,172 kmSienna Plantation13,721 people
  26. 1,206 kmHarris Reservoir5.3 km²
  27. 1,219 kmTenneco Lake Number 20.5 km²
  28. 1,222 kmEast Columbia128 people
  29. 1,235 kmBrazoria2,866 people
  30. 1,247 kmLake Jackson28,177 people
  31. 1,260 kmFreeport10,696 people
  32. 1,352 kmGulf of Mexicoat 0 m

Water level along the river (RiverATLAS; the height is exaggerated). Towns: GeoNames and Wikidata; bridges, dams and tributaries: Wikidata.

River in Texas, United States

At the mouth it carries 238 m³/s on average: an Olympic pool every 11 seconds. It drops from 450 m to 0 m, 0.3 m per kilometre on average. Its basin covers 116,000 km², about the size of MW. 2.8 million people live in it. Highest water: from May to June and from November to December. It is heavily dammed: reservoirs can hold 204% of a year's flow.

Read more on Wikipedia

Where to start

  • WacoLargest city on its banks · 138,486 people
  • Waco Regional Airport (ACT)Nearest airport with scheduled flights, 10 km from the cityCar hire at GRK airport (Fort Cavazos)Discover Cars · Affiliate link
  • On the water40 ferry piers, marinas, boat rentals and boat ramps along the river (OpenStreetMap)
  • From March to April and from October to NovemberThe best months to visit

Brazos River, month by month

Highest water: from May to June and from November to December

Best months to visit: from March to April and from October to November.

260
8°53 mmJan
200
10°56 mmFeb
150
14°58 mmMar
170
19°74 mmApr
350
23°114 mmMay
370
27°91 mmJun
240
29°60 mmJul
90
29°64 mmAug
110
25°104 mmSep
210
20°84 mmOct
330
14°65 mmNov
370
9°54 mmDec
Water (estimated flow)Air (average) Rain (mm)Best months

From about 90 m³/s in the lowest month to 370 m³/s in the highest. An estimate: the monthly flow is modelled from the lowest and highest months of WaterGAP (RiverATLAS, 1971–2000) and the rain and snow along the river (WorldClim). Dams change the real rhythm. The chip is the average air temperature; below it, the month's rain.

Plan the trip

Plan the trip: boat trips, a bed by the river, a car

Some links above are affiliate links: if you book through them we may earn a commission, at no extra cost to you. It never changes what the data on this page says.

The basin

Brazos River: the basin in numbers

109,492 km² of land send their water to this river. This is what lives on it.

DammedReservoirs can hold 204% of a year's flow: much of the river is a chain of lakes.
  • 2.8millionpeople live in the basin
  • 26/km²people per km²
  • 462maverage altitude of the basin
  • 734mmof rain a year (basin average)
  • 17.7°Caverage air temperature
  • 0.5%covered by lakes
  • 15km³held in reservoirs

What covers the basin

  • 10% Forest
  • 38% Cropland
  • 48% Pasture
  • 2% Towns and cities

RiverATLAS (HydroATLAS v1.0, CC BY 4.0): land cover, people, protected areas, glaciers and dams over the whole basin upstream of the mouth.

Along the river

Brazos River: what you find on the way

  • 65DamsClonts Lake Dam, Lake Davis Dam, Lake Catharine Dam and 62 more
  • 3WeirsLake Brazos Dam
  • 2LocksBrazos River East Floodgate, Brazos River West Floodgate
  • 30Boat rampsHamm Creek Park Boat Ramps and 29 more
  • 7MarinasThe Dock, Indian Harbor Marina /Stiletto’s Lakeside Kitchen, Juniper Cove Marina and 4 more
  • 3Boat rentalsNaylor by the Water, Low Water Bridge Canoe Rentals, Explore More
  • 4River beachesSandy Beach, Canoe Docks, Mcc beach and 1 more

From OpenStreetMap, within 2.4 km of the river. Not mapped is not the same as not there.

Cross-checked with our atlases

Brazos River in our other atlases

What our sister atlases know about the waterfalls on this river, the lakes it flows through, the beaches at its mouth, the mountains where it rises and the islands off its mouth.

  • 6lakes on its wayLakeyas
  • 1beach at the mouth or on the banksCoastya
  • 2mountains at the sourcePeakyas

Lakes and reservoirs (6)

Lakes it flows through, by Lakeyas

  1. Possum Kingdom Lakekm 30851km²
  2. Lake Granburykm 50624km²
  3. Lake Whitneykm 64471km²
  4. Lake Creek Lakekm 7282.0km²
  5. Harris Reservoirkm 1,1925.3km²
  6. Tenneco Lake Number 2km 1,2060.5km²

Lakeyas is coming soonOpen Lakeyas ↗

Beaches (1)

At the mouth (25 km) and on the banks, by Coastya

  1. Bryan Beach3.5 km away29.8°C

Open Coastya ↗

Mountains at the source (2)

Within 15 km of the source, by Peakyas

  1. Kiowa Peak10 km away
  2. Davidson Peak6.0 km away

Open Peakyas ↗

From space

The source and the mouth, seen from orbit

Brazos River: satellite view of the source
The source14 km across
Brazos River: satellite view of the mouth
The mouth45 km across

Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 by EOX IT Services GmbH (contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data 2016), CC BY 4.0. The glowing line is the river as drawn by RiverATLAS.

Photos

Brazos River in pictures

Brazos River Parker County Texas
Leaflet · CC BY-SA 3.0
Brazos River west of Bryan, TX IMG 0551
Billy Hathorn at en.wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0
Brazos River below Possum Kingdom Lake, Palo Pinto County, Texas
HuecoBear · CC BY-SA 3.0
Brazos Double Mtn Fork 2009
Leaflet · CC BY-SA 3.0

Tributaries

Where it flows, and what flows into it

Tributaries (13)

Also: Paluxy River, Navasota River, Little River, Bosque River, Double Mountain Fork Brazos River, Clear Fork Brazos River, Salt Fork Brazos River, Aquilla Creek, Elm Creek, Keechi Creek, Mill Creek, Yegua Creek, Nolan River

Where these numbers come from

Name, length, placesWikidata (Q903306) · CC0
Course, profile, basinRiverATLAS v1.0 (HydroATLAS, Linke et al. 2019) · CC BY 4.0 — followed from the source to the mouth given by Wikidata
FlowWaterGAP (RiverATLAS), 1971–2000 · CC BY 4.0
Climate along the riverWorldClim (RiverATLAS), 1970–2000 · CC BY 4.0
Towns, bridges, damsWikidata · CC0; GeoNames · CC BY 4.0
Along the river© OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL
ImagesEOX Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons
Our other atlasesLakeyas, Coastya, Peakyas — Wikidata · CC0; © OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL; GeoNames · CC BY 4.0; HydroLAKES · CC BY 4.0; NOAA OISST

Every source and licence is on the data sources page.

The family

Do you prefer beaches, lakes, mountains, waterfalls, islands, rivers or canyons?

Same idea, other landscapes: field atlases built on open data, month by month, in seven languages.

beachesCoastyaFind your beach: sea temperature, sun and swimming month by month.Visit
lakesLakeyasEvery lake on Earth: water temperature, ice, depth and the shore.Coming soonVisit
mountainsPeakyasEvery summit in 3D: summit weather, the 0 °C line, huts and trails.Visit
waterfallsCascadyasEvery waterfall: height, flow month by month and when it roars.Coming soonVisit
islandsIslandyasEvery island from the sea up: size, sea temperature, ferries and 3D.Coming soonVisit
riversRiveryasEvery river from source to sea: the journey, the flow and the basin in numbers.You are here
canyonsCanyonyasEvery canyon cut to scale: depth to the floor, rim and floor temperatures, trails and viewpoints.Coming soonVisit