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River

Khalkhyn River

233 km from source to mouth · China and Mongolia.

ChinaMongoliaChina and MongoliaFlows into Buir Lake

Follow the riverMonth by month

SourceMouth
The river and every tributary in its basin, drawn from RiverATLAS (CC BY 4.0).

In numbers

Length

233km

Average flow

25m³/s

Basin

17,000km²

Drop

113m

from 689 m to 576 m

Countries

2

The journey

From source to mouth

233 km of river and 2 stops on the way: 0 towns and cities on its banks, dams, bridges and the tributaries that feed it.

689 m576 m
Sourceat 689 m0 km
Bulangiyn Shavar Nuur11 km²86 km
Buir Lakeat 576 m233 km
050100150200233 km
  1. 0 kmSourceat 689 m
  2. 86 kmBulangiyn Shavar Nuur11 km²
  3. 232 kmBuir Lake598 km²
  4. 233 kmBuir Lakeat 576 m

Water level along the river (RiverATLAS; the height is exaggerated). Towns: GeoNames and Wikidata; bridges, dams and tributaries: Wikidata.

River in China and Mongolia

At the mouth it carries 25 m³/s on average: an Olympic pool every 100 seconds. It drops from 689 m to 576 m, 0.5 m per kilometre on average. Its basin covers 17,000 km², about the size of SZ. 2,522 people live in it. Highest water: from August to September; lowest: from December to March. No large dam holds it back: it is one of the world's free-flowing rivers.

Read more on Wikipedia

Where to start

  • AmgalangA town on its banks
  • Manzhouli Xijiao Airport (NZH)Nearest airport with scheduled flights, 160 km from the city
  • From June to AugustThe best months to visit

Khalkhyn River, month by month

Highest water: from August to September

Lowest water: from December to March. Freezing months (average below −4 °C): from November to March. Best months to visit: from June to August.

0.0
-23°3 mmJan
0.0
-20°3 mmFeb
0.0
-10°3 mmMar
1.6
2°10 mmApr
1.7
11°14 mmMay
3.0
18°38 mmJun
5.7
21°72 mmJul
7.9
18°58 mmAug
7.2
11°29 mmSep
4.0
2°10 mmOct
1.4
-10°3 mmNov
0.3
-19°3 mmDec
Water (estimated flow)Air (average) Rain (mm)Best months

From about 0.0 m³/s in the lowest month to 7.9 m³/s in the highest. An estimate: the monthly flow is modelled from the lowest and highest months of WaterGAP (RiverATLAS, 1971–2000) and the rain and snow along the river (WorldClim). Dams change the real rhythm. The chip is the average air temperature; below it, the month's rain.

Plan the trip

Plan the trip: boat trips, a bed by the river, a car

Some links above are affiliate links: if you book through them we may earn a commission, at no extra cost to you. It never changes what the data on this page says.

The basin

Khalkhyn River: the basin in numbers

19,044 km² of land send their water to this river. This is what lives on it.

Free-flowingDams upstream can hold only 0.0% of a year's flow: the river still keeps its natural rhythm.
  • 2,522people live in the basin
  • 0/km²people per km²
  • 773maverage altitude of the basin
  • 267mmof rain a year (basin average)
  • -0.4°Caverage air temperature
  • 14%protected areas
  • 2.6%covered by lakes

What covers the basin

  • 1% Cropland
  • 50% Pasture

RiverATLAS (HydroATLAS v1.0, CC BY 4.0): land cover, people, protected areas, glaciers and dams over the whole basin upstream of the mouth.

Cross-checked with our atlases

Khalkhyn River in our other atlases

What our sister atlases know about the waterfalls on this river, the lakes it flows through, the beaches at its mouth, the mountains where it rises and the islands off its mouth.

  • 2lakes on its wayLakeyas

Lakes and reservoirs (2)

Lakes it flows through, by Lakeyas

  1. Bulangiyn Shavar Nuurkm 8911km²
  2. Buir Lakekm 240 · 11 m deep598km²

Lakeyas is coming soonOpen Lakeyas ↗

From space

The source and the mouth, seen from orbit

Khalkhyn River: satellite view of the source
The source14 km across
Khalkhyn River: satellite view of the mouth
The mouth19 km across

Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 by EOX IT Services GmbH (contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data 2016), CC BY 4.0. The glowing line is the river as drawn by RiverATLAS.

Where these numbers come from

Name, length, placesWikidata (Q715797) · CC0
Course, profile, basinRiverATLAS v1.0 (HydroATLAS, Linke et al. 2019) · CC BY 4.0 — followed along the river network from the point given by Wikidata
FlowWaterGAP (RiverATLAS), 1971–2000 · CC BY 4.0
Climate along the riverWorldClim (RiverATLAS), 1970–2000 · CC BY 4.0
Towns, bridges, damsWikidata · CC0; GeoNames · CC BY 4.0
Along the river© OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL
ImagesEOX Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons
Our other atlasesLakeyas — Wikidata · CC0; © OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL; GeoNames · CC BY 4.0; HydroLAKES · CC BY 4.0; NOAA OISST

Every source and licence is on the data sources page.

The family

Do you prefer beaches, lakes, mountains, waterfalls, islands, rivers or canyons?

Same idea, other landscapes: field atlases built on open data, month by month, in seven languages.

beachesCoastyaFind your beach: sea temperature, sun and swimming month by month.Visit
lakesLakeyasEvery lake on Earth: water temperature, ice, depth and the shore.Coming soonVisit
mountainsPeakyasEvery summit in 3D: summit weather, the 0 °C line, huts and trails.Visit
waterfallsCascadyasEvery waterfall: height, flow month by month and when it roars.Coming soonVisit
islandsIslandyasEvery island from the sea up: size, sea temperature, ferries and 3D.Coming soonVisit
riversRiveryasEvery river from source to sea: the journey, the flow and the basin in numbers.You are here
canyonsCanyonyasEvery canyon cut to scale: depth to the floor, rim and floor temperatures, trails and viewpoints.Coming soonVisit