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River

Lusatian Nysa

254 km from source to mouth · Germany, Czechia and Poland.

GermanyCzechiaPolandGermany, Czechia and PolandFlows into Oder

Follow the riverMonth by month

SourceMouth
The river and every tributary in its basin, drawn from RiverATLAS (CC BY 4.0).

In numbers

Length

254km

Average flow

30m³/s

Basin

4,297km²

Drop

338m

from 364 m to 26 m

Countries

3

The journey

From source to mouth

254 km of river and 44 stops on the way: 23 towns and cities on its banks, dams, bridges and the tributaries that feed it.

364 m26 m
Jizera Mountainsat 364 m0 km
Zittau24,958 people37 km
Zgorzelec29,966 people78 km
Görlitz55,065 people79 km
Krauschwitz3,998 people149 km
Bad Muskau3,508 people152 km
Forst22,843 people184 km
Forst (Lausitz)16,933 people184 km
Lubszatributary221 km
Oderat 26 m254 km
0100200254 km
  1. 0 kmJizera Mountainsat 364 m
  2. 0 kmJablonec nad Nisou46,209 people
  3. 3 kmLiberec108,090 people
  4. 11 kmMachnín Viaduct
  5. 12 kmRailway bridge near Hamrštejn
  6. 12 kmtransporter bridge near Hamrštejn
  7. 15 kmBridge Chrastava - Andělská Hora
  8. 16 kmChrastava6,315 people
  9. 26 kmRoad bridge over the Lusatian Neisse in Chotyně
  10. 26 kmJeřicetributary
  11. 26 kmChotyně1,077 people
  12. 29 kmHrádek nad Nisou8,001 people
  13. 37 kmZittau24,958 people
  14. 37 kmRailway viaduct Zittau–Porajów
  15. 45 kmGießmannsdorfer Wehr
  16. 46 kmHirschfelde3,994 people
  17. 48 kmtwo bridges near Rosenthal
  18. 63 kmNiedów1.4 km²
  19. 63 kmSmědá Rivertributary
  20. 76 kmNeisse viaduct in Görlitz
  21. 77 kmPope John Paul II bridge
  22. 78 kmZgorzelec29,966 people
  23. 79 kmGörlitz55,065 people
  24. 79 kmAltstadtbrücke
  25. 89 kmNeißeaue1,608 people
  26. 92 kmPieńsk5,813 people
  27. 98 kmZentendorfer Neisseviadukt
  28. 106 kmRothenburg5,841 people
  29. 124 kmKlein Priebus123 people
  30. 149 kmKrauschwitz3,998 people
  31. 151 kmDoppelbrücke
  32. 152 kmBad Muskau3,508 people
  33. 153 kmEnglische Brücke
  34. 170 kmLusatian Neisse Bridge (Forst/Olszyna)
  35. 184 kmSeufzersteg
  36. 184 kmForst22,843 people
  37. 184 kmForst (Lausitz)16,933 people
  38. 185 kmZasieki236 people
  39. 220 kmGubin16,629 people
  40. 221 kmLubszatributary
  41. 221 kmTheatre Island
  42. 221 kmGuben21,608 people
  43. 238 kmBorak0.6 km²
  44. 248 kmNeuzelle4,539 people
  45. 253 kmEisenhüttenstadt32,052 people
  46. 254 kmOderat 26 m

Water level along the river (RiverATLAS; the height is exaggerated). Towns: GeoNames and Wikidata; bridges, dams and tributaries: Wikidata.

River in Central Europe

At the mouth it carries 30 m³/s on average: an Olympic pool every 83 seconds. It drops from 364 m to 26 m, 1.3 m per kilometre on average. Its basin covers 4,297 km², about the size of CV. 8.2 million people live in it. Highest water: from April to May; lowest: February. Its dams hold back little of its water (8.3% of a year's flow).

Read more on Wikipedia

Where to start

  • LiberecLargest city on its banks · 108,090 people
  • Václav Havel Airport Prague (PRG)Nearest airport with scheduled flights, 93 km from the cityCar hire at PRG airport (Prague)Discover Cars · Affiliate link
  • On the water13 ferry piers, marinas, boat rentals and boat ramps along the river (OpenStreetMap)
  • Kayak and canoe2 put-ins and rapids mapped (OpenStreetMap)
  • From May to SeptemberThe best months to visit

Lusatian Nysa, month by month

Highest water: from April to May

Lowest water: February. Best months to visit: from May to September.

310
-2°39 mmJan
190
-1°33 mmFeb
470
4°34 mmMar
500
9°43 mmApr
550
13°59 mmMay
370
17°63 mmJun
400
18°70 mmJul
400
18°66 mmAug
370
14°45 mmSep
340
10°41 mmOct
360
4°44 mmNov
430
0°48 mmDec
Water (estimated flow)Air (average) Rain (mm)Best months

From about 190 m³/s in the lowest month to 550 m³/s in the highest. An estimate: the monthly flow is modelled from the lowest and highest months of WaterGAP (RiverATLAS, 1971–2000) and the rain and snow along the river (WorldClim). Dams change the real rhythm. The chip is the average air temperature; below it, the month's rain.

Plan the trip

Plan the trip: boat trips, a bed by the river, a car

Some links above are affiliate links: if you book through them we may earn a commission, at no extra cost to you. It never changes what the data on this page says.

The basin

Lusatian Nysa: the basin in numbers

51,033 km² of land send their water to this river. This is what lives on it.

Lightly regulatedReservoirs can hold 8.3% of a year's flow.
  • 8.2millionpeople live in the basin
  • 162/km²people per km²
  • 240maverage altitude of the basin
  • 614mmof rain a year (basin average)
  • 8.0°Caverage air temperature
  • 15%protected areas
  • 0.6%covered by lakes
  • 0.8km³held in reservoirs

What covers the basin

  • 31% Forest
  • 44% Cropland
  • 11% Pasture
  • 8% Towns and cities

RiverATLAS (HydroATLAS v1.0, CC BY 4.0): land cover, people, protected areas, glaciers and dams over the whole basin upstream of the mouth.

Along the river

Lusatian Nysa: what you find on the way

  • 12Damsvodní nádrž Harcov, Elektrownia wodna "Niedów" (zapora), tama and 9 more
  • 185WeirsSohlstufe, Sohlrampe - próg Zittau, Sohlrampe - próg and 182 more
  • 6Locks
  • 3WaterfallsPlattenwasserfall -, Eichseewasserfall - Wodospad przy Jeziorze Dębów
  • 2Canoe put-ins
  • 4Boat ramps
  • 6MarinasKS Turów sekcja żeglarska, Marina Görlitz - Hafen Tauchritz, Neuer Hafen (ehem. GBI-Hafen) and 3 more
  • 3Boat rentalsNeiße-Tours, Kajaki
  • 3River beachesBlaue Lagune, Nordoststrand

From OpenStreetMap, within 2.2 km of the river. Not mapped is not the same as not there.

Cross-checked with our atlases

Lusatian Nysa in our other atlases

What our sister atlases know about the waterfalls on this river, the lakes it flows through, the beaches at its mouth, the mountains where it rises and the islands off its mouth.

  • 2lakes on its wayLakeyas
  • 49mountains at the sourcePeakyas

Lakes and reservoirs (2)

Lakes it flows through, by Lakeyas

  1. Niedówkm 521.4km²
  2. Borakkm 2000.6km²

Lakeyas is coming soonOpen Lakeyas ↗

Mountains at the source (49)

Within 15 km of the source, by Peakyas

  1. Jizera12 km away · prominence 238 m1,122m
  2. Smědavská hora14 km away1,084m
  3. Černá hora11 km away · prominence 111 m1,084m
  4. Bukovec13 km away1,005m
  5. Holubník13 km away1,071m
  6. Sněžné věžičky12 km away1,066m
  7. Zámky11 km away1,005m
  8. Pytlácké kameny15 km away975m

41 more on PeakyasOpen Peakyas ↗

From space

The source and the mouth, seen from orbit

Lusatian Nysa: satellite view of the source
The source14 km across
Lusatian Nysa: satellite view of the mouth
The mouth31 km across

Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 by EOX IT Services GmbH (contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data 2016), CC BY 4.0. The glowing line is the river as drawn by RiverATLAS.

Photos

Lusatian Nysa in pictures

Neißemündung3
Norbert Radtke (Dramburg) · CC BY-SA 3.0
Hrádek nad Nisou, stadszicht vanaf de brug over de Neisse IMG 7295 2018-08-09 13.21
Michielverbeek · CC BY-SA 4.0
Neißemündung
Norbert Radtke (Dramburg) · CC BY-SA 3.0
Neisse, Piensk (P1090728)
Matti Blume · CC BY-SA 4.0

Tributaries

Where it flows, and what flows into it

Tributaries (16)

Also: Smědá River, Mandau, Malxe, Lubsza, Oleška, Pließnitz, Wittgendorfer Wasser, Jeřice, Černá Nisa, Kemmlitzbach, Bílá Nisa, Harcovský potok, Czerwona Woda, Václavický potok, Ullersdorfer Bach, Luční potok

Where these numbers come from

Name, length, placesWikidata (Q5602) · CC0
Course, profile, basinRiverATLAS v1.0 (HydroATLAS, Linke et al. 2019) · CC BY 4.0 — followed from the source to the mouth given by Wikidata
FlowWaterGAP (RiverATLAS), 1971–2000 · CC BY 4.0
Climate along the riverWorldClim (RiverATLAS), 1970–2000 · CC BY 4.0
Towns, bridges, damsWikidata · CC0; GeoNames · CC BY 4.0
Along the river© OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL
ImagesEOX Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons
Our other atlasesLakeyas, Peakyas — Wikidata · CC0; © OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL; GeoNames · CC BY 4.0; HydroLAKES · CC BY 4.0; NOAA OISST

Every source and licence is on the data sources page.

The family

Do you prefer beaches, lakes, mountains, waterfalls, islands, rivers or canyons?

Same idea, other landscapes: field atlases built on open data, month by month, in seven languages.

beachesCoastyaFind your beach: sea temperature, sun and swimming month by month.Visit
lakesLakeyasEvery lake on Earth: water temperature, ice, depth and the shore.Coming soonVisit
mountainsPeakyasEvery summit in 3D: summit weather, the 0 °C line, huts and trails.Visit
waterfallsCascadyasEvery waterfall: height, flow month by month and when it roars.Coming soonVisit
islandsIslandyasEvery island from the sea up: size, sea temperature, ferries and 3D.Coming soonVisit
riversRiveryasEvery river from source to sea: the journey, the flow and the basin in numbers.You are here
canyonsCanyonyasEvery canyon cut to scale: depth to the floor, rim and floor temperatures, trails and viewpoints.Coming soonVisit