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River

Musi River

500 km from source to mouth · Indonesia.

IndonesiaIndonesiaFlows into Bangka Strait6th longest in Indonesia

Follow the riverMonth by month

SourceMouth
The river and every tributary in its basin, drawn from RiverATLAS (CC BY 4.0).

In numbers

Length

500km

Average flow

3,100m³/s

Basin

54,847km²

Drop

243m

from 243 m to 0 m

Country

1

The journey

From source to mouth

500 km of river and 6 stops on the way: 1 towns and cities on its banks, dams, bridges and the tributaries that feed it.

243 m0 m
Sourceat 243 m0 km
Sanga Desa33,505 people145 km
Rawas Rivertributary155 km
Danau Calo1.2 km²268 km
Lematang Rivertributary322 km
Ampera Bridge404 km
Komering Rivertributary413 km
Bangka Straitat 0 m500 km
0100200300400500 km
  1. 0 kmSourceat 243 m
  2. 145 kmSanga Desa33,505 people
  3. 155 kmRawas Rivertributary
  4. 268 kmDanau Calo1.2 km²
  5. 322 kmLematang Rivertributary
  6. 404 kmAmpera Bridge
  7. 413 kmKomering Rivertributary
  8. 500 kmBangka Straitat 0 m

Water level along the river (RiverATLAS; the height is exaggerated). Towns: GeoNames and Wikidata; bridges, dams and tributaries: Wikidata.

River in Bengkulu and South Sumatra, Indonesia

At the mouth it carries 3,053 m³/s on average: 1.2 Olympic pools every second. It drops from 243 m to 0 m, 0.5 m per kilometre on average. Its basin covers 54,847 km², about the size of HR. 6.2 million people live in it. Highest water: from December to February and April; lowest: August. No large dam holds it back: it is one of the world's free-flowing rivers.

Read more on Wikipedia

Where to start

  • Sanga DesaLargest city on its banks · 33,505 people
  • Pendopo Airport (PDO)Nearest airport with scheduled flights, 78 km from the cityCar hire in JakartaDiscover Cars · Affiliate link
  • On the water3 ferry piers, marinas, boat rentals and boat ramps along the river (OpenStreetMap)
  • From June to SeptemberThe best months to visit

Musi River, month by month

Highest water: from December to February and April

Lowest water: August. Best months to visit: from June to September.

4,800
27°270 mmJan
4,600
27°249 mmFeb
4,200
27°269 mmMar
4,300
28°272 mmApr
3,800
28°198 mmMay
2,800
27°115 mmJun
1,900
27°107 mmJul
1,500
27°120 mmAug
1,700
27°141 mmSep
2,200
27°192 mmOct
3,200
27°265 mmNov
4,500
27°341 mmDec
Water (estimated flow)Air (average) Rain (mm)Best months

From about 1,500 m³/s in the lowest month to 4,800 m³/s in the highest. An estimate: the monthly flow is modelled from the lowest and highest months of WaterGAP (RiverATLAS, 1971–2000) and the rain and snow along the river (WorldClim). Dams change the real rhythm. The chip is the average air temperature; below it, the month's rain.

Plan the trip

Plan the trip: boat trips, a bed by the river, a car

Some links above are affiliate links: if you book through them we may earn a commission, at no extra cost to you. It never changes what the data on this page says.

The basin

Musi River: the basin in numbers

54,847 km² of land send their water to this river. This is what lives on it.

Free-flowingDams upstream can hold only 0.0% of a year's flow: the river still keeps its natural rhythm.
  • 6.2millionpeople live in the basin
  • 115/km²people per km²
  • 247maverage altitude of the basin
  • 2,729mmof rain a year (basin average)
  • 25.7°Caverage air temperature
  • 13%protected areas
  • 0.4%covered by lakes

What covers the basin

  • 19% Forest
  • 38% Cropland
  • 1% Pasture
  • 3% Towns and cities

RiverATLAS (HydroATLAS v1.0, CC BY 4.0): land cover, people, protected areas, glaciers and dams over the whole basin upstream of the mouth.

Along the river

Musi River: what you find on the way

  • 1DamsBendungan Selangit
  • 3Ferry piersPelabuhan Boom Baru, MPS

From OpenStreetMap, within 2.2 km of the river. Not mapped is not the same as not there.

Cross-checked with our atlases

Musi River in our other atlases

What our sister atlases know about the waterfalls on this river, the lakes it flows through, the beaches at its mouth, the mountains where it rises and the islands off its mouth.

  • 1lake on its wayLakeyas
  • 8mountains at the sourcePeakyas

Lakes and reservoirs (1)

Lakes it flows through, by Lakeyas

  1. Danau Calokm 2461.2km²

Lakeyas is coming soonOpen Lakeyas ↗

Mountains at the source (8)

Within 15 km of the source, by Peakyas

  1. Bukit Basu14 km away
  2. Bukit Sanggul6.6 km away
  3. Bukit Hulu Sulup3.3 km away
  4. Bukit Lumut12 km away
  5. Bukit Naning13 km away
  6. Bukit Hulusimpang14 km away
  7. Bukit Lalang12 km away
  8. Bukit Condong13 km away

Open Peakyas ↗

From space

The source and the mouth, seen from orbit

Musi River: satellite view of the source
The source14 km across
Musi River: satellite view of the mouth
The mouth32 km across

Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 by EOX IT Services GmbH (contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data 2016), CC BY 4.0. The glowing line is the river as drawn by RiverATLAS.

Photos

Musi River in pictures

Perahu Membela Sungai Musi Palembang
Oka1302 · CC BY-SA 4.0
South Sumatra, Palembang, Ampera bridge
Achmad Rabin Taim · CC BY 2.0
Musi River
Cynthia.veronica · CC BY-SA 4.0
Perahu di Sungai Musi
Zhilal Darma · CC BY-SA 4.0

Tributaries

Where it flows, and what flows into it

Tributaries (4)

Also: Ogan River, Komering River, Rawas River, Lematang River

Where these numbers come from

Name, length, placesWikidata (Q39247) · CC0
Course, profile, basinRiverATLAS v1.0 (HydroATLAS, Linke et al. 2019) · CC BY 4.0 — followed from the source to the mouth given by Wikidata
FlowWaterGAP (RiverATLAS), 1971–2000 · CC BY 4.0
Climate along the riverWorldClim (RiverATLAS), 1970–2000 · CC BY 4.0
Towns, bridges, damsWikidata · CC0; GeoNames · CC BY 4.0
Along the river© OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL
ImagesEOX Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons
Our other atlasesLakeyas, Peakyas — Wikidata · CC0; © OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL; GeoNames · CC BY 4.0; HydroLAKES · CC BY 4.0; NOAA OISST

Every source and licence is on the data sources page.

The family

Do you prefer beaches, lakes, mountains, waterfalls, islands, rivers or canyons?

Same idea, other landscapes: field atlases built on open data, month by month, in seven languages.

beachesCoastyaFind your beach: sea temperature, sun and swimming month by month.Visit
lakesLakeyasEvery lake on Earth: water temperature, ice, depth and the shore.Coming soonVisit
mountainsPeakyasEvery summit in 3D: summit weather, the 0 °C line, huts and trails.Visit
waterfallsCascadyasEvery waterfall: height, flow month by month and when it roars.Coming soonVisit
islandsIslandyasEvery island from the sea up: size, sea temperature, ferries and 3D.Coming soonVisit
riversRiveryasEvery river from source to sea: the journey, the flow and the basin in numbers.You are here
canyonsCanyonyasEvery canyon cut to scale: depth to the floor, rim and floor temperatures, trails and viewpoints.Coming soonVisit