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River

Nen River

1,370 km from source to mouth · China.

ChinaChinaFlows into Songhua River10th longest in China

Follow the riverMonth by month

SourceMouthHulan Ergi
The river and every tributary in its basin, drawn from RiverATLAS (CC BY 4.0).

In numbers

Length

1,370km

Average flow

690m³/s

Basin

244,000km²

Drop

422m

from 543 m to 121 m

Country

1

The journey

From source to mouth

1,370 km of river and 9 stops on the way: 3 towns and cities on its banks, dams, bridges and the tributaries that feed it.

543 m121 m
Sourceat 543 m0 km
Gan Rivertributary546 km
Nemor Rivertributary703 km
Hulan Ergi265,344 people909 km
Yalu Rivertributary963 km
Yueliang pao reservoir99 km²1,188 km
Songhua Riverat 121 m1,370 km
05001,0001,370 km
  1. 0 kmSourceat 543 m
  2. 540 kmNenjiang87,236 people
  3. 546 kmGan Rivertributary
  4. 703 kmNemor Rivertributary
  5. 909 kmHulan Ergi265,344 people
  6. 963 kmYalu Rivertributary
  7. 998 kmChuo'er Hetributary
  8. 1,188 kmYueliang pao reservoir99 km²
  9. 1,250 kmDalai93,297 people
  10. 1,273 kmHolin Goltributary
  11. 1,370 kmSonghua Riverat 121 m

Water level along the river (RiverATLAS; the height is exaggerated). Towns: GeoNames and Wikidata; bridges, dams and tributaries: Wikidata.

River in the People's Republic of China

At the mouth it carries 688 m³/s on average: an Olympic pool every 3.6 seconds. It drops from 543 m to 121 m, 0.3 m per kilometre on average. Its basin covers 244,000 km², about the size of GB. 10.2 million people live in it. Highest water: from August to September; lowest: from January to April. No large dam holds it back: it is one of the world's free-flowing rivers.

Read more on Wikipedia

Where to start

  • Hulan ErgiLargest city on its banks · 265,344 people
  • Qiqihar Sanjiazi Airport (NDG)Nearest airport with scheduled flights, 21 km from the city
  • On the water4 ferry piers, marinas, boat rentals and boat ramps along the river (OpenStreetMap)
  • From May to June and from August to SeptemberThe best months to visit

Nen River, month by month

Highest water: from August to September

Lowest water: from January to April. Freezing months (average below −4 °C): from November to March. Best months to visit: from May to June and from August to September.

300
-21°3 mmJan
260
-17°2 mmFeb
260
-7°6 mmMar
450
4°19 mmApr
550
12°33 mmMay
790
19°72 mmJun
1,400
22°135 mmJul
1,700
20°103 mmAug
1,700
13°55 mmSep
1,400
3°18 mmOct
880
-9°6 mmNov
490
-19°4 mmDec
Water (estimated flow)Air (average) Rain (mm)Best months

From about 260 m³/s in the lowest month to 1,700 m³/s in the highest. An estimate: the monthly flow is modelled from the lowest and highest months of WaterGAP (RiverATLAS, 1971–2000) and the rain and snow along the river (WorldClim). Dams change the real rhythm. The chip is the average air temperature; below it, the month's rain.

Plan the trip

Plan the trip: boat trips, a bed by the river, a car

Some links above are affiliate links: if you book through them we may earn a commission, at no extra cost to you. It never changes what the data on this page says.

The basin

Nen River: the basin in numbers

248,988 km² of land send their water to this river. This is what lives on it.

Free-flowingDams upstream can hold only 0.0% of a year's flow: the river still keeps its natural rhythm.
  • 10.2millionpeople live in the basin
  • 42/km²people per km²
  • 449maverage altitude of the basin
  • 470mmof rain a year (basin average)
  • 0.8°Caverage air temperature
  • 12%protected areas
  • 0.9%covered by lakes
  • 6%permafrost

What covers the basin

  • 33% Forest
  • 23% Cropland
  • 33% Pasture
  • 1% Towns and cities

RiverATLAS (HydroATLAS v1.0, CC BY 4.0): land cover, people, protected areas, glaciers and dams over the whole basin upstream of the mouth.

Along the river

Nen River: what you find on the way

  • 5DamsNierji Dam and 4 more
  • 2Weirs
  • 3Boat ramps
  • 1Marinas

From OpenStreetMap, within 2.6 km of the river. Not mapped is not the same as not there.

Cross-checked with our atlases

Nen River in our other atlases

What our sister atlases know about the waterfalls on this river, the lakes it flows through, the beaches at its mouth, the mountains where it rises and the islands off its mouth.

  • 1lake on its wayLakeyas

Lakes and reservoirs (1)

Lakes it flows through, by Lakeyas

  1. Yueliang pao reservoirkm 1,04499km²

Lakeyas is coming soonOpen Lakeyas ↗

From space

The source and the mouth, seen from orbit

Nen River: satellite view of the source
The source14 km across
Nen River: satellite view of the mouth
The mouth68 km across

Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 by EOX IT Services GmbH (contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data 2016), CC BY 4.0. The glowing line is the river as drawn by RiverATLAS.

Photos

Nen River in pictures

红岸公园眺望嫩江1-2017夏
Amarespeco · CC BY-SA 4.0

Where these numbers come from

Name, length, placesWikidata (Q866875) · CC0
Course, profile, basinRiverATLAS v1.0 (HydroATLAS, Linke et al. 2019) · CC BY 4.0 — followed along the river network from the point given by Wikidata
FlowWaterGAP (RiverATLAS), 1971–2000 · CC BY 4.0
Climate along the riverWorldClim (RiverATLAS), 1970–2000 · CC BY 4.0
Towns, bridges, damsWikidata · CC0; GeoNames · CC BY 4.0
Along the river© OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL
ImagesEOX Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons
Our other atlasesLakeyas — Wikidata · CC0; © OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL; GeoNames · CC BY 4.0; HydroLAKES · CC BY 4.0; NOAA OISST

Every source and licence is on the data sources page.

The family

Do you prefer beaches, lakes, mountains, waterfalls, islands, rivers or canyons?

Same idea, other landscapes: field atlases built on open data, month by month, in seven languages.

beachesCoastyaFind your beach: sea temperature, sun and swimming month by month.Visit
lakesLakeyasEvery lake on Earth: water temperature, ice, depth and the shore.Coming soonVisit
mountainsPeakyasEvery summit in 3D: summit weather, the 0 °C line, huts and trails.Visit
waterfallsCascadyasEvery waterfall: height, flow month by month and when it roars.Coming soonVisit
islandsIslandyasEvery island from the sea up: size, sea temperature, ferries and 3D.Coming soonVisit
riversRiveryasEvery river from source to sea: the journey, the flow and the basin in numbers.You are here
canyonsCanyonyasEvery canyon cut to scale: depth to the floor, rim and floor temperatures, trails and viewpoints.Coming soonVisit