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River

San Juan River

500 km from source to mouth · Argentina.

ArgentinaArgentinaFlows into Desaguadero River

Follow the riverMonth by month

SourceMouth
The river and every tributary in its basin, drawn from RiverATLAS (CC BY 4.0).

In numbers

Length

500km

Average flow

110m³/s

Basin

39,906km²

Drop

2,728m

from 3,268 m to 540 m

Country

1

The journey

From source to mouth

500 km of river and 10 stops on the way: 5 towns and cities on its banks, dams, bridges and the tributaries that feed it.

3,268 m540 m
Sourceat 3,268 m0 km
Río de los Patostributary182 km
Quebrada de Ullum Dam331 km
Ullum Dam18 km²332 km
Desaguadero Riverat 540 m500 km
0100200300400500 km
  1. 0 kmSourceat 3,268 m
  2. 182 kmRío de los Patostributary
  3. 279 kmLos Caracoles Dam
  4. 304 kmPunta Negra Dam
  5. 331 kmQuebrada de Ullum Dam
  6. 332 kmUllum Dam18 km²
  7. 353 kmVilla Paula de Sarmiento19,092 people
  8. 353 kmChimbas73,829 people
  9. 358 kmVilla General San Martín29,789 people
  10. 358 kmAlbardón20,413 people
  11. 390 kmVilla Don Bosco3,571 people
  12. 500 kmDesaguadero Riverat 540 m

Water level along the river (RiverATLAS; the height is exaggerated). Towns: GeoNames and Wikidata; bridges, dams and tributaries: Wikidata.

River in the Argentine province of San Juan

At the mouth it carries 110 m³/s on average: an Olympic pool every 23 seconds. It drops from 3,268 m to 540 m, 5.5 m per kilometre on average. Its basin covers 39,906 km², about the size of CH. 1.7 million people live in it. Highest water: from February to March. Dams and reservoirs hold back a large share of its water (25% of a year's flow).

Read more on Wikipedia

Where to start

  • ChimbasLargest city on its banks · 73,829 people
  • Domingo Faustino Sarmiento Airport (UAQ)Nearest airport with scheduled flights, 14 km from the cityCar hire at UAQ airport (San Juan)Discover Cars · Affiliate link
  • On the water1 ferry piers, marinas, boat rentals and boat ramps along the river (OpenStreetMap)
  • From January to March and from October to NovemberThe best months to visit

San Juan River, month by month

Highest water: from February to March

Best months to visit: from January to March and from October to November.

140
22°19 mmJan
220
20°19 mmFeb
220
18°12 mmMar
130
13°6 mmApr
67
10°7 mmMay
70
7°7 mmJun
89
6°7 mmJul
89
8°7 mmAug
64
11°6 mmSep
48
14°8 mmOct
50
18°10 mmNov
65
21°12 mmDec
Water (estimated flow)Air (average) Rain (mm)Best months

From about 48 m³/s in the lowest month to 220 m³/s in the highest. An estimate: the monthly flow is modelled from the lowest and highest months of WaterGAP (RiverATLAS, 1971–2000) and the rain and snow along the river (WorldClim). Dams change the real rhythm. The chip is the average air temperature; below it, the month's rain.

Plan the trip

Plan the trip: boat trips, a bed by the river, a car

Some links above are affiliate links: if you book through them we may earn a commission, at no extra cost to you. It never changes what the data on this page says.

The basin

San Juan River: the basin in numbers

48,303 km² of land send their water to this river. This is what lives on it.

Heavily regulatedReservoirs can hold 25% of a year's flow: dams shape its seasons.
  • 1.7millionpeople live in the basin
  • 35/km²people per km²
  • 2,534maverage altitude of the basin
  • 205mmof rain a year (basin average)
  • 7.1°Caverage air temperature
  • 7%protected areas
  • 0.1%covered by lakes
  • 8%permafrost
  • 0.9km³held in reservoirs

What covers the basin

  • 1% Forest
  • 3% Cropland
  • 10% Pasture
  • 1% Towns and cities

RiverATLAS (HydroATLAS v1.0, CC BY 4.0): land cover, people, protected areas, glaciers and dams over the whole basin upstream of the mouth.

Along the river

San Juan River: what you find on the way

  • 25DamsDique El Tambolar (En Construcción), Dique Caracoles, Dique Punta Negra and 22 more
  • 1Weirs
  • 1Waterfalls
  • 1MarinasPlaya del Embarcadero
  • 3River beachesPlaya Costa Magna, Playa habilitada para bañistas

From OpenStreetMap, within 2.2 km of the river. Not mapped is not the same as not there.

Cross-checked with our atlases

San Juan River in our other atlases

What our sister atlases know about the waterfalls on this river, the lakes it flows through, the beaches at its mouth, the mountains where it rises and the islands off its mouth.

  • 1lake on its wayLakeyas

Lakes and reservoirs (1)

Lakes it flows through, by Lakeyas

  1. Ullum Damkm 23918km²

Lakeyas is coming soonOpen Lakeyas ↗

From space

The source and the mouth, seen from orbit

San Juan River: satellite view of the source
The source14 km across
San Juan River: satellite view of the mouth
The mouth30 km across

Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 by EOX IT Services GmbH (contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data 2016), CC BY 4.0. The glowing line is the river as drawn by RiverATLAS.

Photos

San Juan River in pictures

Río San Juan en la Quebrada de Ullum
Roskito · CC BY-SA 4.0
Calingasta Department, San Juan Province, Argentina - panoramio (2)
littletroll · CC BY-SA 3.0
Puente Ingeniero Raúl Suárez sobre el Río San Juan
Darío Alpern · CC BY-SA 3.0
Quebrada Ullúm San Juan Argenina
EagLau · CC BY-SA 4.0

Tributaries

Where it flows, and what flows into it

Tributaries (3)

Also: Rio Mendoza, Río de los Patos, Castaño Viejo River

Where these numbers come from

Name, length, placesWikidata (Q933176) · CC0
Course, profile, basinRiverATLAS v1.0 (HydroATLAS, Linke et al. 2019) · CC BY 4.0 — followed from the source to the mouth given by Wikidata
FlowWaterGAP (RiverATLAS), 1971–2000 · CC BY 4.0
Climate along the riverWorldClim (RiverATLAS), 1970–2000 · CC BY 4.0
Towns, bridges, damsWikidata · CC0; GeoNames · CC BY 4.0
Along the river© OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL
ImagesEOX Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons
Our other atlasesLakeyas — Wikidata · CC0; © OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL; GeoNames · CC BY 4.0; HydroLAKES · CC BY 4.0; NOAA OISST

Every source and licence is on the data sources page.

The family

Do you prefer beaches, lakes, mountains, waterfalls, islands, rivers or canyons?

Same idea, other landscapes: field atlases built on open data, month by month, in seven languages.

beachesCoastyaFind your beach: sea temperature, sun and swimming month by month.Visit
lakesLakeyasEvery lake on Earth: water temperature, ice, depth and the shore.Coming soonVisit
mountainsPeakyasEvery summit in 3D: summit weather, the 0 °C line, huts and trails.Visit
waterfallsCascadyasEvery waterfall: height, flow month by month and when it roars.Coming soonVisit
islandsIslandyasEvery island from the sea up: size, sea temperature, ferries and 3D.Coming soonVisit
riversRiveryasEvery river from source to sea: the journey, the flow and the basin in numbers.You are here
canyonsCanyonyasEvery canyon cut to scale: depth to the floor, rim and floor temperatures, trails and viewpoints.Coming soonVisit