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River

Tagus River

1,007 km from source to mouth · Portugal and Spain.

PortugalSpainPortugal and SpainFlows into Atlantic Ocean1st longest in Portugal

Follow the riverMonth by month

SourceMouthToledo ProvinceAlcalá de Henares
The river and every tributary in its basin, drawn from RiverATLAS (CC BY 4.0).

In numbers

Length

1,007km

Average flow

500m³/s

Basin

80,602km²

Drop

934m

from 934 m to 0 m

Countries

2

The journey

From source to mouth

1,007 km of river and 68 stops on the way: 26 towns and cities on its banks, dams, bridges and the tributaries that feed it.

934 m0 m
Fuente Garcíaat 934 m0 km
Alcalá de Henares193,751 people144 km
Toledo Province740,148 people277 km
Toledo87,216 people280 km
Azután Reservoir9.2 km²439 km
Valdecañas reservoir38 km²504 km
Rivera de Fresnedosatributary641 km
Alcántara Reservoir45 km²655 km
Abrantes39,325 people816 km
Santarém62,200 people889 km
Atlantic Oceanat 0 m1,007 km
02505007501,007 km
  1. 0 kmFuente Garcíaat 934 m
  2. 115 kmGuadalajara93,470 people
  3. 130 kmAzuqueca de Henares34,685 people
  4. 144 kmAlcalá de Henares193,751 people
  5. 158 kmTorrejón de Ardoz118,162 people
  6. 164 kmSan Fernando de Henares39,466 people
  7. 165 kmMejorada del Campo22,488 people
  8. 171 kmVelilla de San Antonio11,553 people
  9. 179 kmRivas-Vaciamadrid68,405 people
  10. 180 kmLaguna del Campillo0.3 km²
  11. 198 kmSan Martín de la Vega18,256 people
  12. 222 kmAranjuez63,040 people
  13. 225 kmJaramatributary
  14. 260 kmAlgodor Rivertributary
  15. 276 kmPuerta de Alcántara
  16. 277 kmToledo Province740,148 people
  17. 278 kmToledo city59,990 people
  18. 280 kmToledo87,216 people
  19. 291 kmArroyo de Guajaraztributary
  20. 297 kmGuadarrama Rivertributary
  21. 318 kmCastrejón Reservoir4.3 km²
  22. 342 kmArroyo del Torcóntributary
  23. 356 kmCedena Rivertributary
  24. 361 kmMalpica de Tajo1,655 people
  25. 366 kmPusa Rivertributary
  26. 380 kmArroyo Sangreratributary
  27. 392 kmAlberchetributary
  28. 399 kmTalavera de la Reina83,803 people
  29. 423 kmGévalo Rivertributary
  30. 439 kmAzután Reservoir9.2 km²
  31. 443 kmHuso Rivertributary
  32. 448 kmEl Puente del Arzobispo1,143 people
  33. 453 kmArroyo Pedrosotributary
  34. 476 kmGualija Rivertributary
  35. 496 kmIbor Rivertributary
  36. 504 kmValdecañas reservoir38 km²
  37. 505 kmValdecañas Dam
  38. 513 kmRomangordo240 people
  39. 518 kmArrocampo Reservoir5.9 km²
  40. 551 kmTorrejón-Tajo Reservoir8.5 km²
  41. 552 kmTorrejón-Tiétar Reservoir1.8 km²
  42. 556 kmTorrejón el Rubio537 people
  43. 559 kmTiétartributary
  44. 568 kmSerradilla1,448 people
  45. 609 kmAlmontetributary
  46. 614 kmGarrovillas de Alconétar1,941 people
  47. 641 kmRivera de Fresnedosatributary
  48. 654 kmAlagón Rivertributary
  49. 655 kmAlcántara Reservoir45 km²
  50. 655 kmAlcántara dam
  51. 656 kmAlcántara1,329 people
  52. 656 kmAlcántara Bridge
  53. 676 kmRiver Ergestributary
  54. 676 kmSalor Rivertributary
  55. 726 kmRiver Ponsultributary
  56. 728 kmCedillo Reservoir5.8 km²
  57. 732 kmRiver Severtributary
  58. 746 kmVila Velha de Ródão3,521 people
  59. 768 kmFratel Dam
  60. 769 kmRio Ocrezatributary
  61. 793 kmBelver Dam
  62. 816 kmAbrantes39,325 people
  63. 835 kmZêzere Rivertributary
  64. 846 kmEntroncamento19,887 people
  65. 888 kmAlviela Rivertributary
  66. 889 kmSantarém62,200 people
  67. 933 kmRio Otatributary
  68. 944 kmVila Franca de Xira18,355 people
  69. 946 kmSorraia Rivertributary
  70. 1,007 kmAtlantic Oceanat 0 m

Water level along the river (RiverATLAS; the height is exaggerated). Towns: GeoNames and Wikidata; bridges, dams and tributaries: Wikidata.

Longest river in the Iberian Peninsula

At the mouth it carries 500 m³/s on average: an Olympic pool every 5.0 seconds. It drops from 934 m to 0 m, 0.9 m per kilometre on average. Its basin covers 80,602 km², about the size of CZ. 8.5 million people live in it. Highest water: from December to February; lowest: from July to September. It is heavily dammed: reservoirs can hold 98% of a year's flow.

Read more on Wikipedia

Where to start

  • Toledo ProvinceLargest city on its banks · 740,148 people
  • Adolfo Suárez Madrid–Barajas Airport (MAD)Nearest airport with scheduled flights, 82 km from the cityCar hire at MAD airport (Madrid)Discover Cars · Affiliate link
  • On the water35 ferry piers, marinas, boat rentals and boat ramps along the river (OpenStreetMap)
  • Kayak and canoe7 put-ins and rapids mapped (OpenStreetMap)
  • From May to SeptemberThe best months to visit

Tagus River, month by month

Highest water: from December to February

Lowest water: from July to September. Best months to visit: from May to September.

960
7°62 mmJan
910
9°57 mmFeb
770
11°51 mmMar
630
14°49 mmApr
490
17°46 mmMay
320
21°27 mmJun
170
25°7 mmJul
68
24°8 mmAug
98
21°29 mmSep
320
16°56 mmOct
640
11°67 mmNov
870
8°63 mmDec
Water (estimated flow)Air (average) Rain (mm)Best months

From about 68 m³/s in the lowest month to 960 m³/s in the highest. An estimate: the monthly flow is modelled from the lowest and highest months of WaterGAP (RiverATLAS, 1971–2000) and the rain and snow along the river (WorldClim). Dams change the real rhythm. The chip is the average air temperature; below it, the month's rain.

Plan the trip

Plan the trip: boat trips, a bed by the river, a car

Some links above are affiliate links: if you book through them we may earn a commission, at no extra cost to you. It never changes what the data on this page says.

The basin

Tagus River: the basin in numbers

70,755 km² of land send their water to this river. This is what lives on it.

DammedReservoirs can hold 98% of a year's flow: much of the river is a chain of lakes.
  • 8.5millionpeople live in the basin
  • 120/km²people per km²
  • 649maverage altitude of the basin
  • 566mmof rain a year (basin average)
  • 13.7°Caverage air temperature
  • 10%protected areas
  • 0.5%covered by lakes
  • 13km³held in reservoirs

What covers the basin

  • 36% Forest
  • 30% Cropland
  • 14% Pasture
  • 3% Towns and cities

RiverATLAS (HydroATLAS v1.0, CC BY 4.0): land cover, people, protected areas, glaciers and dams over the whole basin upstream of the mouth.

Along the river

Tagus River: what you find on the way

  • 32DamsPresa del Rey, Presa de Azután, Presa de Valdecañas and 29 more
  • 40WeirsPresa de Palacio, Cascada de las Castañuelas, Açude Insuflável de Abrantes and 37 more
  • 5Locks
  • 4Waterfalls"La Rotura" and 3 more
  • 7Canoe put-ins
  • 23Boat rampsRampa para embarcaciones, Barca d'Amieira (Envendos), Barca d'Amieira (Amieira do Tejo) and 20 more
  • 4Ferry piersBarca pasaje, Embarcadero de Cedillo and 2 more
  • 7MarinasCais de Monte Fidalgo, Fluvina de Valada, Porto da Palha and 4 more
  • 1Boat rentals
  • 7River beachesPraia Fluvial do Alamal, Praia Fluvial de Abrantes, Praia Fluvial Porto das Mulheres and 4 more

From OpenStreetMap, within 2.3 km of the river. Not mapped is not the same as not there.

Cross-checked with our atlases

Tagus River in our other atlases

What our sister atlases know about the waterfalls on this river, the lakes it flows through, the beaches at its mouth, the mountains where it rises and the islands off its mouth.

  • 9lakes on its wayLakeyas
  • 1island off the mouthIslandyas

Lakes and reservoirs (9)

Lakes it flows through, by Lakeyas

  1. Laguna del Campillokm 1500.3km²
  2. Castrejón Reservoirkm 2654.3km²
  3. Azután Reservoirkm 3669.2km²
  4. Valdecañas reservoirkm 42038km²
  5. Arrocampo Reservoirkm 4315.9km²
  6. Torrejón-Tajo Reservoirkm 4598.5km²
  7. Torrejón-Tiétar Reservoirkm 4591.8km²
  8. Alcántara Reservoirkm 54545km²

1 more on LakeyasLakeyas is coming soonOpen Lakeyas ↗

Islands off the mouth (1)

Within 30 km of the mouth, by Islandyas

  1. Mouchão do Malagueiro Grande16 km away

Islandyas is coming soonOpen Islandyas ↗

From space

The source and the mouth, seen from orbit

Tagus River: satellite view of the source
The source14 km across
Tagus River: satellite view of the mouth
The mouth36 km across

Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 by EOX IT Services GmbH (contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data 2016), CC BY 4.0. The glowing line is the river as drawn by RiverATLAS.

Photos

Tagus River in pictures

ALONG THE TAGUS RIVER-PORTUGAL..... (49887562386)
INDIGO WOLFSBANE from Newry..., NORTHERN IRELAND.... · Public domain
Tagus River Panorama - Toledo, Spain - Dec 2006
Diliff · CC BY-SA 3.0
Ponte Vasco da Gama from Parque Tejo
André B. Matos · CC BY-SA 4.0
View of Praça do Comércio from the Tagus River in Lisbon, 20250604 2038 9656
Jakub Hałun · CC BY 4.0

Tributaries

Where it flows, and what flows into it

Tributaries (50)

Also: Alagón River, Tiétar, Guadarrama River, Almonte, Sorraia River, Guadiela, Algodor River, River Ponsul, Trancão River, Río Gallo, Salor River, Ibor River, Gévalo River, Cifuentes River, Pusa River, Algés River, Cedena River, Alviela River, Hoz Seca River, Huso River, River Erges, Arroyo Cedrón, Arroyo de Guajaraz, Rivera de Fresnedosa

Where these numbers come from

Name, length, placesWikidata (Q14294) · CC0
Course, profile, basinRiverATLAS v1.0 (HydroATLAS, Linke et al. 2019) · CC BY 4.0 — followed along the river network from the point given by Wikidata
FlowWaterGAP (RiverATLAS), 1971–2000 · CC BY 4.0
Climate along the riverWorldClim (RiverATLAS), 1970–2000 · CC BY 4.0
Towns, bridges, damsWikidata · CC0; GeoNames · CC BY 4.0
Along the river© OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL
ImagesEOX Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons
Our other atlasesLakeyas, Islandyas — Wikidata · CC0; © OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL; GeoNames · CC BY 4.0; HydroLAKES · CC BY 4.0; NOAA OISST

Every source and licence is on the data sources page.

The family

Do you prefer beaches, lakes, mountains, waterfalls, islands, rivers or canyons?

Same idea, other landscapes: field atlases built on open data, month by month, in seven languages.

beachesCoastyaFind your beach: sea temperature, sun and swimming month by month.Visit
lakesLakeyasEvery lake on Earth: water temperature, ice, depth and the shore.Coming soonVisit
mountainsPeakyasEvery summit in 3D: summit weather, the 0 °C line, huts and trails.Visit
waterfallsCascadyasEvery waterfall: height, flow month by month and when it roars.Coming soonVisit
islandsIslandyasEvery island from the sea up: size, sea temperature, ferries and 3D.Coming soonVisit
riversRiveryasEvery river from source to sea: the journey, the flow and the basin in numbers.You are here
canyonsCanyonyasEvery canyon cut to scale: depth to the floor, rim and floor temperatures, trails and viewpoints.Coming soonVisit