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River

Rappahannock River

296 km from source to mouth · United States.

United StatesUnited StatesFlows into Chesapeake Bay

Follow the riverMonth by month

SourceMouth
The river and every tributary in its basin, drawn from RiverATLAS (CC BY 4.0).

In numbers

Length

296km

Average flow

47m³/s

Basin

7,405km²

Drop

260m

from 260 m to 0 m

Country

1

The journey

From source to mouth

296 km of river and 28 stops on the way: 28 towns and cities on its banks, dams, bridges and the tributaries that feed it.

260 m0 m
Blue Ridge Mountainsat 260 m0 km
Front Royal15,070 people101 km
Shenandoah Farms3,033 people120 km
Shannondale3,358 people171 km
Brunswick6,116 people198 km
Potomac44,965 people263 km
Chesapeake Bayat 0 m296 km
0100200296 km
  1. 0 kmBlue Ridge Mountainsat 260 m
  2. 101 kmFront Royal15,070 people
  3. 120 kmShenandoah Farms3,033 people
  4. 171 kmShannondale3,358 people
  5. 198 kmBrunswick6,116 people
  6. 243 kmUniversity Center3,586 people
  7. 245 kmCountryside10,072 people
  8. 245 kmDulles Town Center4,601 people
  9. 248 kmSugarland Run11,799 people
  10. 250 kmLowes Island10,756 people
  11. 263 kmPotomac44,965 people
  12. 265 kmGreat Falls15,427 people
  13. 281 kmBrookmont3,468 people
  14. 285 kmArlington207,627 people
  15. 286 kmGlover Park8,124 people
  16. 287 kmRosslyn9,599 people
  17. 288 kmAdams Morgan15,830 people
  18. 288 kmGeorgetown11,887 people
  19. 288 kmWoodley Park9,856 people
  20. 288 kmFoggy Bottom22,146 people
  21. 288 kmDupont Circle23,226 people
  22. 289 kmGolden Triangle17,674 people
  23. 290 kmWashington689,545 people
  24. 291 kmDowntown DC52,560 people
  25. 292 kmThe Wharf11,274 people
  26. 293 kmSouthwest Waterfront15,129 people
  27. 293 kmCapitol Riverfront18,874 people
  28. 294 kmBarry Farms4,129 people
  29. 294 kmCongress Heights8,180 people
  30. 296 kmChesapeake Bayat 0 m

Water level along the river (RiverATLAS; the height is exaggerated). Towns: GeoNames and Wikidata; bridges, dams and tributaries: Wikidata.

River in Virginia, United States

At the mouth it carries 47 m³/s on average: an Olympic pool every 53 seconds. It drops from 260 m to 0 m, 0.9 m per kilometre on average. Its basin covers 7,405 km², about the size of PR. 3.1 million people live in it. Highest water: from February to April. Its dams hold back little of its water (2.6% of a year's flow).

Read more on Wikipedia

Where to start

  • WashingtonLargest city on its banks · 689,545 people
  • Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport (DCA)Nearest airport with scheduled flights, 5 km from the cityCar hire at DCA airport (Washington)Discover Cars · Affiliate link
  • On the water95 ferry piers, marinas, boat rentals and boat ramps along the river (OpenStreetMap)
  • Kayak and canoe10 put-ins and rapids mapped (OpenStreetMap)
  • From May to SeptemberThe best months to visit

Rappahannock River, month by month

Highest water: from February to April

Best months to visit: from May to September.

160
-1°66 mmJan
760
1°65 mmFeb
750
6°81 mmMar
930
11°79 mmApr
570
17°98 mmMay
450
21°92 mmJun
390
24°95 mmJul
340
23°96 mmAug
370
19°86 mmSep
450
13°82 mmOct
580
7°82 mmNov
640
2°71 mmDec
Water (estimated flow)Air (average) Rain (mm)Best months

From about 160 m³/s in the lowest month to 930 m³/s in the highest. An estimate: the monthly flow is modelled from the lowest and highest months of WaterGAP (RiverATLAS, 1971–2000) and the rain and snow along the river (WorldClim). Dams change the real rhythm. The chip is the average air temperature; below it, the month's rain.

Plan the trip

Plan the trip: boat trips, a bed by the river, a car

Some links above are affiliate links: if you book through them we may earn a commission, at no extra cost to you. It never changes what the data on this page says.

The basin

Rappahannock River: the basin in numbers

30,316 km² of land send their water to this river. This is what lives on it.

Lightly regulatedReservoirs can hold 2.6% of a year's flow.
  • 3.1millionpeople live in the basin
  • 103/km²people per km²
  • 387maverage altitude of the basin
  • 1,004mmof rain a year (basin average)
  • 10.7°Caverage air temperature
  • 7%protected areas
  • 0.1%covered by lakes
  • 0.3km³held in reservoirs

What covers the basin

  • 74% Forest
  • 22% Cropland
  • 7% Pasture
  • 6% Towns and cities

RiverATLAS (HydroATLAS v1.0, CC BY 4.0): land cover, people, protected areas, glaciers and dams over the whole basin upstream of the mouth.

Along the river

Rappahannock River: what you find on the way

  • 29DamsShenandoah Dam, Newport Dam, Luray Dam and 26 more
  • 11WeirsWarren Dam, Washington Aqueduct Dam and 9 more
  • 79LocksChesapeake and Ohio Canal, Lock 36, Lock 35 and 76 more
  • 14WaterfallsGreat Falls, Scott's Run Falls, Stubblefield Falls and 11 more
  • 9RapidsKings Eddy, The Staircase, White Horse Rapids and 6 more
  • 1Canoe put-ins
  • 48Boat rampsPublic Boat Landing, Robert Inskeep public boat landing, Bealers Ferry Boat Launch and 45 more
  • 4Ferry piersGeorgetown Ferry Landing, The Wharf Ferry Landing, City Cruises Washington DC and 1 more
  • 40MarinasColumbia Island Marina, Tidal Basin Paddle Boats, Washington Marina Company and 37 more
  • 3Boat rentalsFletcher's Landing, Key Bridge Boathouse, Wharf Boathouse
  • 6River beachesRiver Access, Shenandoah Lake Beach, Sycamore Beach and 3 more

From OpenStreetMap, within 2.1 km of the river. Not mapped is not the same as not there.

Cross-checked with our atlases

Rappahannock River in our other atlases

What our sister atlases know about the waterfalls on this river, the lakes it flows through, the beaches at its mouth, the mountains where it rises and the islands off its mouth.

  • 1waterfall on the riverCascadyas
  • 30mountains at the sourcePeakyas

Waterfalls (1)

On the river, by Cascadyas

  1. Great Fallskm 264

Cascadyas is coming soonOpen Cascadyas ↗

Mountains at the source (30)

Within 15 km of the source, by Peakyas

  1. High Knob0.7 km away · prominence 320 m728m
  2. Buck Mountain7.6 km away
  3. Carson Mountain7.5 km away
  4. Catlett Mountain11 km away
  5. Compton Peak8.6 km away
  6. Dickey Hill8.6 km away
  7. Edge Hill9.6 km away
  8. Fogg Mountain14 km away

22 more on PeakyasOpen Peakyas ↗

From space

The source and the mouth, seen from orbit

Rappahannock River: satellite view of the source
The source14 km across
Rappahannock River: satellite view of the mouth
The mouth24 km across

Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 by EOX IT Services GmbH (contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data 2016), CC BY 4.0. The glowing line is the river as drawn by RiverATLAS.

Photos

Rappahannock River in pictures

Approach to Locklies Marina - Rappahannock River, Virginia - panoramio (3)
David Broad · CC BY 3.0
2016-07-24 08 52 00 View southeast down the Rappahannock River from Virginia State Route 3 Business Bridge (William Street-Kings Highway Bridge) on the border of Chatham Heights, Stafford County, Virginia and Fredericksburg, Virginia
Famartin · CC BY-SA 4.0
2016-07-24 08 52 37 View northwest up the Rappahannock River from Virginia State Route 3 Business Bridge (William Street-Kings Highway Bridge) on the border of Chatham Heights, Stafford County, Virginia and Fredericksburg, Virginia
Famartin · CC BY-SA 4.0
Approach to Locklies Marina - Rappahannock River, Virginia - panoramio (1)
David Broad · CC BY 3.0

Tributaries

Where it flows, and what flows into it

Tributaries (7)

Also: Rapidan River, Corrotoman River, Hazel River, Jordan River, Piscataway Creek, Mountain Run, Totuskey Creek

Where these numbers come from

Name, length, placesWikidata (Q1333499) · CC0
Course, profile, basinRiverATLAS v1.0 (HydroATLAS, Linke et al. 2019) · CC BY 4.0 — followed along the river network from the point given by Wikidata
FlowWaterGAP (RiverATLAS), 1971–2000 · CC BY 4.0
Climate along the riverWorldClim (RiverATLAS), 1970–2000 · CC BY 4.0
Towns, bridges, damsWikidata · CC0; GeoNames · CC BY 4.0
Along the river© OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL
ImagesEOX Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons
Our other atlasesCascadyas, Peakyas — Wikidata · CC0; © OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL; GeoNames · CC BY 4.0; HydroLAKES · CC BY 4.0; NOAA OISST

Every source and licence is on the data sources page.

The family

Do you prefer beaches, lakes, mountains, waterfalls, islands, rivers or canyons?

Same idea, other landscapes: field atlases built on open data, month by month, in seven languages.

beachesCoastyaFind your beach: sea temperature, sun and swimming month by month.Visit
lakesLakeyasEvery lake on Earth: water temperature, ice, depth and the shore.Coming soonVisit
mountainsPeakyasEvery summit in 3D: summit weather, the 0 °C line, huts and trails.Visit
waterfallsCascadyasEvery waterfall: height, flow month by month and when it roars.Coming soonVisit
islandsIslandyasEvery island from the sea up: size, sea temperature, ferries and 3D.Coming soonVisit
riversRiveryasEvery river from source to sea: the journey, the flow and the basin in numbers.You are here
canyonsCanyonyasEvery canyon cut to scale: depth to the floor, rim and floor temperatures, trails and viewpoints.Coming soonVisit