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River

Susquehanna River

715 km from source to mouth · United States.

United StatesUnited StatesFlows into Chesapeake Bay

Follow the riverMonth by month

SourceMouth
The river and every tributary in its basin, drawn from RiverATLAS (CC BY 4.0).

In numbers

Length

715km

Average flow

1,100m³/s

Basin

71,225km²

Drop

365m

from 365 m to 0 m

Country

1

The journey

From source to mouth

715 km of river and 68 stops on the way: 30 towns and cities on its banks, dams, bridges and the tributaries that feed it.

365 m0 m
Sourceat 365 m0 km
Otego Creektributary47 km
Chenango Rivertributary172 km
Chemung Rivertributary241 km
Tunkhannock Creektributary348 km
Wilkes-Barre44,328 people395 km
Catawissa Creektributary465 km
Juniata Rivertributary558 km
Harrisburg50,099 people582 km
Chesapeake Bayat 0 m715 km
0200400600715 km
  1. 0 kmSourceat 365 m
  2. 0 kmLeatherstocking Falls
  3. 3 kmOtsego Lake16 km²
  4. 10 kmOaks Creektributary
  5. 28 kmGoodyear Lake0.8 km²
  6. 39 kmOneonta13,079 people
  7. 47 kmOtego Creektributary
  8. 171 kmBinghamton46,032 people
  9. 172 kmChenango Rivertributary
  10. 177 kmJohnson City14,773 people
  11. 181 kmEndwell11,446 people
  12. 185 kmEndicott13,014 people
  13. 186 kmVestal28,043 people
  14. 241 kmChemung Rivertributary
  15. 348 kmTunkhannock1,767 people
  16. 348 kmTunkhannock Creektributary
  17. 355 kmBowman Creektributary
  18. 358 kmMoneypenny Creektributary
  19. 367 kmButtermilk Creektributary
  20. 381 kmLackawanna Rivertributary
  21. 393 kmHuntsville Creektributary
  22. 395 kmKingston12,941 people
  23. 395 kmWilkes-Barre44,328 people
  24. 398 kmToby Creektributary
  25. 405 kmNanticoke Creektributary
  26. 407 kmNanticoke10,258 people
  27. 413 kmHunlock Creektributary
  28. 413 kmRoaring Brooktributary
  29. 413 kmHarveys Creektributary
  30. 436 kmWalker Runtributary
  31. 440 kmBerwick10,223 people
  32. 460 kmBloomsburg12,711 people
  33. 463 kmCatawissa Township902 people
  34. 464 kmCatawissa1,536 people
  35. 465 kmCatawissa Creektributary
  36. 465 kmFishing Creektributary
  37. 472 kmRoaring Creektributary
  38. 478 kmDanville4,239 people
  39. 478 kmRiverside2,040 people
  40. 483 kmMahoning Creektributary
  41. 498 kmWest Branch Susquehanna Rivertributary
  42. 498 kmSunbury9,652 people
  43. 502 kmShamokin Creektributary
  44. 516 kmHerndon347 people
  45. 517 kmMahanoy Creektributary
  46. 525 kmDalmatia Creektributary
  47. 558 kmJuniata Rivertributary
  48. 572 kmMarysville2,652 people
  49. 573 kmRockville Bridge
  50. 574 kmSusquehanna Township26,736 people
  51. 581 kmWormleysburg3,043 people
  52. 582 kmHarrisburg50,099 people
  53. 582 kmWalnut Street Bridge
  54. 583 kmConodoguinet Creektributary
  55. 585 kmPaxton Creektributary
  56. 592 kmHighspire2,741 people
  57. 597 kmMiddletown9,117 people
  58. 604 kmSwatara Creektributary
  59. 606 kmConewago Falls
  60. 608 kmConewago Creektributary
  61. 625 kmChiques Creektributary
  62. 627 kmWrightsville2,261 people
  63. 627 kmColumbia–Wrightsville Bridge
  64. 628 kmColumbia10,207 people
  65. 650 kmConestoga Rivertributary
  66. 689 kmPort Deposit614 people
  67. 693 kmCecil County103,725 people
  68. 693 kmHavre de Grace14,807 people
  69. 693 kmAberdeen Proving Ground1,668 people
  70. 715 kmChesapeake Bayat 0 m

Water level along the river (RiverATLAS; the height is exaggerated). Towns: GeoNames and Wikidata; bridges, dams and tributaries: Wikidata.

River in the northeastern United States

At the mouth it carries 1,135 m³/s on average: an Olympic pool every 2.2 seconds. It drops from 365 m to 0 m, 0.5 m per kilometre on average. Its basin covers 71,225 km², about the size of SL. 4.2 million people live in it. Highest water: from March to May; lowest: from January to February. Its dams hold back little of its water (8.0% of a year's flow).

Read more on Wikipedia

Where to start

  • Cecil CountyLargest city on its banks · 103,725 people
  • Wilmington Airport (ILG)Nearest airport with scheduled flights, 32 km from the cityCar hire at LNS airport (Lancaster)Discover Cars · Affiliate link
  • On the water122 ferry piers, marinas, boat rentals and boat ramps along the river (OpenStreetMap)
  • Kayak and canoe9 put-ins and rapids mapped (OpenStreetMap)
  • From May to SeptemberThe best months to visit

Susquehanna River, month by month

Highest water: from March to May

Lowest water: from January to February. Best months to visit: from May to September.

1,100
-4°64 mmJan
580
-3°61 mmFeb
3,200
2°74 mmMar
3,300
8°85 mmApr
3,400
14°97 mmMay
2,000
19°100 mmJun
1,900
22°95 mmJul
1,700
21°90 mmAug
1,800
17°90 mmSep
1,800
10°77 mmOct
2,100
5°86 mmNov
1,500
-1°74 mmDec
Water (estimated flow)Air (average) Rain (mm)Best months

From about 580 m³/s in the lowest month to 3,400 m³/s in the highest. An estimate: the monthly flow is modelled from the lowest and highest months of WaterGAP (RiverATLAS, 1971–2000) and the rain and snow along the river (WorldClim). Dams change the real rhythm. The chip is the average air temperature; below it, the month's rain.

Plan the trip

Plan the trip: boat trips, a bed by the river, a car

Some links above are affiliate links: if you book through them we may earn a commission, at no extra cost to you. It never changes what the data on this page says.

The basin

Susquehanna River: the basin in numbers

70,980 km² of land send their water to this river. This is what lives on it.

Lightly regulatedReservoirs can hold 8.0% of a year's flow.
  • 4.2millionpeople live in the basin
  • 60/km²people per km²
  • 397maverage altitude of the basin
  • 1,008mmof rain a year (basin average)
  • 8.4°Caverage air temperature
  • 2%protected areas
  • 0.3%covered by lakes
  • 2.9km³held in reservoirs

What covers the basin

  • 84% Forest
  • 19% Cropland
  • 4% Pasture
  • 3% Towns and cities

RiverATLAS (HydroATLAS v1.0, CC BY 4.0): land cover, people, protected areas, glaciers and dams over the whole basin upstream of the mouth.

Along the river

Susquehanna River: what you find on the way

  • 33DamsColliersville Dam, Goodyear Lake Plant, Robert Schumann Recreational Pond Dam and 30 more
  • 27WeirsOtsego Lake Dam, South Side Dam, Rockbottom Dam and 24 more
  • 5LocksPennsylvania Canal, Eastern Division, Lock 12, Lock 13 and 2 more
  • 3Waterfalls
  • 2Rapids
  • 7Canoe put-insNorthumberland Point Municipal Access, Safe Harbor Park Access, Holtwood Dam Portage Takeout and 4 more
  • 94Boat rampsFish Road Boat Launch, William S. Payne Memorial Park Boat Launch, Afton Public River Access and 91 more
  • 2Ferry piersCrows Ferry Landing, Millersburg Ferry Landing
  • 22MarinasNorthumberland Boat Club, City Island Southern Marina, Rick's Campground & Marina and 19 more
  • 4Boat rentalsSusquehanna Outfitters and 3 more
  • 2River beachesConcrete Beach, Garrett Island Beach

From OpenStreetMap, within 2.3 km of the river. Not mapped is not the same as not there.

Cross-checked with our atlases

Susquehanna River in our other atlases

What our sister atlases know about the waterfalls on this river, the lakes it flows through, the beaches at its mouth, the mountains where it rises and the islands off its mouth.

  • 2waterfalls on the riverCascadyas
  • 2lakes on its wayLakeyas
  • 31mountains at the sourcePeakyas
  • 1island off the mouthIslandyas

Waterfalls (2)

On the river, by Cascadyas

  1. Leatherstocking Fallskm 0
  2. Conewago Fallskm 618

Cascadyas is coming soonOpen Cascadyas ↗

Lakes and reservoirs (2)

Lakes it flows through, by Lakeyas

  1. Otsego Lakekm 3 · 7 m deep16km²
  2. Goodyear Lakekm 280.8km²

Lakeyas is coming soonOpen Lakeyas ↗

Mountains at the source (31)

Within 15 km of the source, by Peakyas

  1. Rum Hill11 km away
  2. Panther Mountain10 km away
  3. Cornish Hill4.7 km away
  4. Tunnicliff Hill12 km away
  5. Mount Wellington12 km away
  6. Red House Hill7.9 km away
  7. Metcalf Hill9.1 km away
  8. Hooker Mountain12 km away

23 more on PeakyasOpen Peakyas ↗

Islands off the mouth (1)

Within 30 km of the mouth, by Islandyas

  1. Spesutie Island13 km away

Islandyas is coming soonOpen Islandyas ↗

From space

The source and the mouth, seen from orbit

Susquehanna River: satellite view of the source
The source14 km across
Susquehanna River: satellite view of the mouth
The mouth36 km across

Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 by EOX IT Services GmbH (contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data 2016), CC BY 4.0. The glowing line is the river as drawn by RiverATLAS.

Photos

Susquehanna River in pictures

Pennsylvania Route 54 crossing of the Susquehanna River
Jakec · CC BY-SA 4.0
Pennsylvania Route 54 bridge over the West Branch Susquehanna River
Jakec · CC BY-SA 4.0
Susquehanna source
Tripp155 · CC BY-SA 4.0
20110604 CBIBS Susquehanna replacement
Diiscool · CC0

Tributaries

Where it flows, and what flows into it

Tributaries (136)

Also: Lackawanna River, Chemung River, Juniata River, Catawissa Creek, Chenango River, Conestoga River, Nescopeck Creek, Chiques Creek, Swatara Creek, Bowman Creek, Conewago Creek, Conewago Creek, Conodoguinet Creek, Fishing Creek, Mahanoy Creek, Paxton Creek, Pequea Creek, Unadilla River, West Branch Susquehanna River, Mahoning Creek, Solomon Creek, Toby Creek, Mill Creek, Oaks Creek

Where these numbers come from

Name, length, placesWikidata (Q27538) · CC0
Course, profile, basinRiverATLAS v1.0 (HydroATLAS, Linke et al. 2019) · CC BY 4.0 — followed from the source to the mouth given by Wikidata
FlowWaterGAP (RiverATLAS), 1971–2000 · CC BY 4.0
Climate along the riverWorldClim (RiverATLAS), 1970–2000 · CC BY 4.0
Towns, bridges, damsWikidata · CC0; GeoNames · CC BY 4.0
Along the river© OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL
ImagesEOX Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons
Our other atlasesCascadyas, Lakeyas, Peakyas, Islandyas — Wikidata · CC0; © OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL; GeoNames · CC BY 4.0; HydroLAKES · CC BY 4.0; NOAA OISST

Every source and licence is on the data sources page.

The family

Do you prefer beaches, lakes, mountains, waterfalls, islands, rivers or canyons?

Same idea, other landscapes: field atlases built on open data, month by month, in seven languages.

beachesCoastyaFind your beach: sea temperature, sun and swimming month by month.Visit
lakesLakeyasEvery lake on Earth: water temperature, ice, depth and the shore.Coming soonVisit
mountainsPeakyasEvery summit in 3D: summit weather, the 0 °C line, huts and trails.Visit
waterfallsCascadyasEvery waterfall: height, flow month by month and when it roars.Coming soonVisit
islandsIslandyasEvery island from the sea up: size, sea temperature, ferries and 3D.Coming soonVisit
riversRiveryasEvery river from source to sea: the journey, the flow and the basin in numbers.You are here
canyonsCanyonyasEvery canyon cut to scale: depth to the floor, rim and floor temperatures, trails and viewpoints.Coming soonVisit