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River

Canadian River

1,458 km from source to mouth · United States.

United StatesUnited StatesFlows into Arkansas River10th longest in United States

Follow the riverMonth by month

SourceMouthTulsaWichita
The river and every tributary in its basin, drawn from RiverATLAS (CC BY 4.0).

In numbers

Length

1,458km

Average flow

200m³/s

Basin

124,000km²

Drop

2,248m

from 2,391 m to 143 m

Country

1

The journey

From source to mouth

1,458 km of river and 18 stops on the way: 13 towns and cities on its banks, dams, bridges and the tributaries that feed it.

2,391 m143 m
Rocky Mountainsat 2,391 m0 km
John Martin Reservoir44 km²261 km
Garden City27,005 people451 km
Dodge City27,912 people531 km
Hutchinson41,569 people763 km
Wichita396,119 people834 km
Kaw Lake59 km²982 km
Sooner Lake21 km²1,040 km
Tulsa413,066 people1,179 km
Greenleaf Lake3.3 km²1,315 km
Arkansas Riverat 143 m1,458 km
05001,0001,458 km
  1. 0 kmRocky Mountainsat 2,391 m
  2. 56 kmTrinidad8,153 people
  3. 261 kmJohn Martin Reservoir44 km²
  4. 451 kmGarden City27,005 people
  5. 531 kmDodge City27,912 people
  6. 676 kmGreat Bend15,717 people
  7. 763 kmHutchinson41,569 people
  8. 834 kmWichita396,119 people
  9. 853 kmDerby23,509 people
  10. 920 kmArkansas City12,136 people
  11. 982 kmKaw Lake59 km²
  12. 995 kmPonca City24,758 people
  13. 1,040 kmSooner Lake21 km²
  14. 1,156 kmKeystone Lake80 km²
  15. 1,170 kmSand Springs19,783 people
  16. 1,179 kmTulsa413,066 people
  17. 1,194 kmJenks20,740 people
  18. 1,205 kmBixby24,657 people
  19. 1,315 kmGreenleaf Lake3.3 km²
  20. 1,458 kmArkansas Riverat 143 m

Water level along the river (RiverATLAS; the height is exaggerated). Towns: GeoNames and Wikidata; bridges, dams and tributaries: Wikidata.

River in the United States

At the mouth it carries 200 m³/s on average: an Olympic pool every 12 seconds. It drops from 2,391 m to 143 m, 1.5 m per kilometre on average. Its basin covers 124,000 km², about the size of ER. 4.5 million people live in it. Highest water: from May to August. It is heavily dammed: reservoirs can hold 82% of a year's flow.

Read more on Wikipedia

Where to start

  • TulsaLargest city on its banks · 413,066 people
  • Tulsa International Airport (TUL)Nearest airport with scheduled flights, 11 km from the cityCar hire in TulsaDiscover Cars · Affiliate link
  • On the water52 ferry piers, marinas, boat rentals and boat ramps along the river (OpenStreetMap)
  • Kayak and canoe2 put-ins and rapids mapped (OpenStreetMap)
  • April, June and from August to OctoberThe best months to visit

Canadian River, month by month

Highest water: from May to August

Best months to visit: April, June and from August to October.

370
0°19 mmJan
440
2°25 mmFeb
580
7°50 mmMar
770
13°58 mmApr
1,300
18°93 mmMay
1,400
24°89 mmJun
1,300
26°75 mmJul
1,200
25°69 mmAug
1,100
21°72 mmSep
950
14°52 mmOct
900
7°39 mmNov
750
1°26 mmDec
Water (estimated flow)Air (average) Rain (mm)Best months

From about 370 m³/s in the lowest month to 1,400 m³/s in the highest. An estimate: the monthly flow is modelled from the lowest and highest months of WaterGAP (RiverATLAS, 1971–2000) and the rain and snow along the river (WorldClim). Dams change the real rhythm. The chip is the average air temperature; below it, the month's rain.

Plan the trip

Plan the trip: boat trips, a bed by the river, a car

Some links above are affiliate links: if you book through them we may earn a commission, at no extra cost to you. It never changes what the data on this page says.

The basin

Canadian River: the basin in numbers

250,440 km² of land send their water to this river. This is what lives on it.

DammedReservoirs can hold 82% of a year's flow: much of the river is a chain of lakes.
  • 4.5millionpeople live in the basin
  • 18/km²people per km²
  • 869maverage altitude of the basin
  • 670mmof rain a year (basin average)
  • 12.3°Caverage air temperature
  • 2%protected areas
  • 0.5%covered by lakes
  • 21km³held in reservoirs

What covers the basin

  • 13% Forest
  • 42% Cropland
  • 34% Pasture
  • 1% Towns and cities

RiverATLAS (HydroATLAS v1.0, CC BY 4.0): land cover, people, protected areas, glaciers and dams over the whole basin upstream of the mouth.

Along the river

Canadian River: what you find on the way

  • 98DamsLegends Lake Dam, Madrid Dam, Trinidad Dam and 95 more
  • 37WeirsZink Dam and 36 more
  • 3LocksWebbers Falls Lock and Dam, Arkansas River
  • 2Rapids
  • 49Boat rampsCave Park Slipway, Boat Ramp, Stoney Point Boat Ramp and 46 more
  • 2MarinasPioneer Cove Marina, Greenleaf Marina & Grill
  • 1Boat rentalsKayak and Pedal Boat Rental
  • 1River beachesWillow Beach

From OpenStreetMap, within 2.6 km of the river. Not mapped is not the same as not there.

Cross-checked with our atlases

Canadian River in our other atlases

What our sister atlases know about the waterfalls on this river, the lakes it flows through, the beaches at its mouth, the mountains where it rises and the islands off its mouth.

  • 5lakes on its wayLakeyas
  • 2mountains at the sourcePeakyas

Lakes and reservoirs (5)

Lakes it flows through, by Lakeyas

  1. John Martin Reservoirkm 26844km²
  2. Kaw Lakekm 1,00759km²
  3. Sooner Lakekm 1,06621km²
  4. Keystone Lakekm 1,18580km²
  5. Greenleaf Lakekm 1,3483.3km²

Lakeyas is coming soonOpen Lakeyas ↗

Mountains at the source (2)

Within 15 km of the source, by Peakyas

  1. The Little Wall5.8 km away
  2. The Wall13 km away

Open Peakyas ↗

From space

The source and the mouth, seen from orbit

Canadian River: satellite view of the source
The source14 km across
Canadian River: satellite view of the mouth
The mouth68 km across

Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 by EOX IT Services GmbH (contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data 2016), CC BY 4.0. The glowing line is the river as drawn by RiverATLAS.

Photos

Canadian River in pictures

Canadian River in Mills Canyon
Jeffrey Beall · CC BY 4.0
Canadian River Railroad Bridge Logan New Mexico 2010
Leaflet · CC BY-SA 3.0
Wooden bridge over Canadian River, Canadian, TX IMG 6058
Billy Hathorn · CC BY-SA 3.0
Canadian River ford
Jeffrey Beall · CC BY 4.0

Where these numbers come from

Name, length, placesWikidata (Q597753) · CC0
Course, profile, basinRiverATLAS v1.0 (HydroATLAS, Linke et al. 2019) · CC BY 4.0 — followed from the source to the mouth given by Wikidata
FlowWaterGAP (RiverATLAS), 1971–2000 · CC BY 4.0
Climate along the riverWorldClim (RiverATLAS), 1970–2000 · CC BY 4.0
Towns, bridges, damsWikidata · CC0; GeoNames · CC BY 4.0
Along the river© OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL
ImagesEOX Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons
Our other atlasesLakeyas, Peakyas — Wikidata · CC0; © OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL; GeoNames · CC BY 4.0; HydroLAKES · CC BY 4.0; NOAA OISST

Every source and licence is on the data sources page.

The family

Do you prefer beaches, lakes, mountains, waterfalls, islands, rivers or canyons?

Same idea, other landscapes: field atlases built on open data, month by month, in seven languages.

beachesCoastyaFind your beach: sea temperature, sun and swimming month by month.Visit
lakesLakeyasEvery lake on Earth: water temperature, ice, depth and the shore.Coming soonVisit
mountainsPeakyasEvery summit in 3D: summit weather, the 0 °C line, huts and trails.Visit
waterfallsCascadyasEvery waterfall: height, flow month by month and when it roars.Coming soonVisit
islandsIslandyasEvery island from the sea up: size, sea temperature, ferries and 3D.Coming soonVisit
riversRiveryasEvery river from source to sea: the journey, the flow and the basin in numbers.You are here
canyonsCanyonyasEvery canyon cut to scale: depth to the floor, rim and floor temperatures, trails and viewpoints.Coming soonVisit