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River

Havel

325 km from source to mouth · Germany.

GermanyGermanyFlows into Elbe9th longest in Germany

Follow the riverMonth by month

SourceMouthSteglitz-Zehlendorf
The river and every tributary in its basin, drawn from RiverATLAS (CC BY 4.0).

In numbers

Length

325km

Average flow

89m³/s

Basin

23,858km²

Drop

37m

from 57 m to 20 m

Country

1

The journey

From source to mouth

325 km of river and 68 stops on the way: 9 towns and cities on its banks, dams, bridges and the tributaries that feed it.

70 m20 m
Sourceat 57 m0 km
Drewensee2.3 km²23 km
Großer Beutelsee0.5 km²66 km
Großer Wentowsee2.3 km²74 km
Lehnitzsee0.6 km²120 km
Spandau245,197 people146 km
Potsdam185,137 people169 km
Wublitzsee0.5 km²187 km
Brandenburg an der Havel73,945 people225 km
Großer Wusterwitzer See1.4 km²237 km
Hohennauener See3.8 km²279 km
Elbeat 20 m325 km
0100200325 km
  1. 0 kmSourceat 57 m
  2. 0 kmJäthensee1.0 km²
  3. 3 kmGörtowsee0.3 km²
  4. 5 kmKramssee1.1 km²
  5. 8 kmKrummer See0.4 km²
  6. 9 kmUseriner See3.6 km²
  7. 11 kmGroßer Labussee3.0 km²
  8. 19 kmWoblitzsee4.6 km²
  9. 23 kmDrewensee2.3 km²
  10. 26 kmKlenzsee0.6 km²
  11. 26 kmPlätlinsee2.1 km²
  12. 29 kmGroßer Pälitzsee2.9 km²
  13. 32 kmGroßer Priepertsee0.9 km²
  14. 35 kmEllbogensee1.4 km²
  15. 36 kmZiernsee1.0 km²
  16. 38 kmMenowsee0.3 km²
  17. 38 kmPeetschsee0.8 km²
  18. 42 kmRöblinsee0.8 km²
  19. 45 kmSchwedtsee0.5 km²
  20. 45 kmThymensee0.9 km²
  21. 49 kmModerfitzsee0.5 km²
  22. 49 kmHaussee0.3 km²
  23. 50 kmStolpsee3.5 km²
  24. 50 kmWoblitztributary
  25. 66 kmGroßer Beutelsee0.5 km²
  26. 74 kmGroßer Wentowsee2.3 km²
  27. 83 kmZehdenick12,875 people
  28. 120 kmOranienburg40,793 people
  29. 120 kmLehnitzsee0.6 km²
  30. 128 kmBriesetributary
  31. 142 kmNieder Neuendorfer See2.0 km²
  32. 143 kmLake Tegel2.7 km²
  33. 146 kmSpandau245,197 people
  34. 147 kmSpreetributary
  35. 148 kmWilhelmstadt40,463 people
  36. 157 kmSteglitz-Zehlendorf295,786 people
  37. 161 kmGroß Glienicker See0.5 km²
  38. 162 kmPfaueninselUNESCO World Heritage
  39. 165 kmSacrower See0.9 km²
  40. 166 kmGroßer Wannsee16 km²
  41. 166 kmGriebnitzsee0.4 km²
  42. 166 kmGlienicke Bridge
  43. 168 kmTiefer See0.4 km²
  44. 168 kmNuthetributary
  45. 169 kmPotsdam185,137 people
  46. 178 kmTempliner See4.8 km²
  47. 178 kmCaputher See0.4 km²
  48. 180 kmLake Schwielowsee6.9 km²
  49. 181 kmGlindowsee1.5 km²
  50. 183 kmGroßer Plessower See2.6 km²
  51. 183 kmWerder (Havel)27,064 people
  52. 187 kmWublitzsee0.5 km²
  53. 195 kmKleiner Zernsee5.2 km²
  54. 213 kmTrebelsee5.0 km²
  55. 223 kmBeetzsee3.1 km²
  56. 225 kmBrandenburg an der Havel73,945 people
  57. 228 kmPlanetributary
  58. 232 kmBuckautributary
  59. 237 kmGroßer Wusterwitzer See1.4 km²
  60. 237 kmHeilige See0.5 km²
  61. 242 kmWendsee17 km²
  62. 250 kmPritzerber See1.6 km²
  63. 266 kmStremmetributary
  64. 279 kmHohennauener See3.8 km²
  65. 287 kmSchollener See0.7 km²
  66. 295 kmGülper See4.8 km²
  67. 299 kmRhintributary
  68. 306 kmDossetributary
  69. 313 kmHavelberg6,174 people
  70. 325 kmElbeat 20 m

Water level along the river (RiverATLAS; the height is exaggerated). Towns: GeoNames and Wikidata; bridges, dams and tributaries: Wikidata.

River in northeastern Germany

At the mouth it carries 89 m³/s on average: an Olympic pool every 28 seconds. It drops from 57 m to 20 m, 0.1 m per kilometre on average. Its basin covers 23,858 km², about the size of DJ. 19.5 million people live in it. Highest water: from February to March, May and December. Dams and reservoirs hold back a large share of its water (16% of a year's flow).

Read more on Wikipedia

Where to start

  • Steglitz-ZehlendorfLargest city on its banks · 295,786 people
  • Berlin Brandenburg Airport (BER)Nearest airport with scheduled flights, 19 km from the cityCar hire at BER airport (Berlin)Discover Cars · Affiliate link
  • On the water550 ferry piers, marinas, boat rentals and boat ramps along the river (OpenStreetMap)
  • Kayak and canoe3 put-ins and rapids mapped (OpenStreetMap)
  • From May to SeptemberThe best months to visit

Havel, month by month

Highest water: from February to March, May and December

Best months to visit: from May to September.

390
0°40 mmJan
1,300
0°32 mmFeb
1,300
4°34 mmMar
850
8°40 mmApr
1,200
13°53 mmMay
670
17°65 mmJun
600
18°57 mmJul
700
18°60 mmAug
580
14°44 mmSep
370
10°37 mmOct
620
4°43 mmNov
990
1°46 mmDec
Water (estimated flow)Air (average) Rain (mm)Best months

From about 370 m³/s in the lowest month to 1,300 m³/s in the highest. An estimate: the monthly flow is modelled from the lowest and highest months of WaterGAP (RiverATLAS, 1971–2000) and the rain and snow along the river (WorldClim). Dams change the real rhythm. The chip is the average air temperature; below it, the month's rain.

Plan the trip

Plan the trip: boat trips, a bed by the river, a car

Some links above are affiliate links: if you book through them we may earn a commission, at no extra cost to you. It never changes what the data on this page says.

The basin

Havel: the basin in numbers

120,971 km² of land send their water to this river. This is what lives on it.

Heavily regulatedReservoirs can hold 16% of a year's flow: dams shape its seasons.
  • 19.5millionpeople live in the basin
  • 163/km²people per km²
  • 311maverage altitude of the basin
  • 620mmof rain a year (basin average)
  • 7.9°Caverage air temperature
  • 27%protected areas
  • 0.9%covered by lakes
  • 3.5km³held in reservoirs

What covers the basin

  • 32% Forest
  • 38% Cropland
  • 11% Pasture
  • 7% Towns and cities

RiverATLAS (HydroATLAS v1.0, CC BY 4.0): land cover, people, protected areas, glaciers and dams over the whole basin upstream of the mouth.

Along the river

Havel: what you find on the way

  • 4Dams
  • 82WeirsMühlenwehr, Wehr Freiarche, Wehr Krewelin and 79 more
  • 43Locksehem. Schleuse Babke, Havel, Müritz-Havel-Wasserstraße and 40 more
  • 6WaterfallsWilhelm Wasserfall and 5 more
  • 3Canoe put-ins
  • 140Boat rampsWesenberg, Badestelle am Woblitzsee, Boot Slipway for smal Motorboat, VKB Motorboot Slipanlage and 137 more
  • 71Ferry piersFähre Burchardi, Schulfarm Insel Scharfenberg (Landseite), Tegelort and 68 more
  • 297MarinasMarina Havelberge, Kanuzentrum Havelberge, Wasserwanderrastplatz Wesenberg and 294 more
  • 42Boat rentalsKanuBasis Blankenförde, Kanuverleih Feriendorf Großer Labussee, Werners Bootsverleih and 39 more
  • 89River beachesBadestelle Großer Prälanksee, Badestrand Userin, Hundestrand and 86 more

From OpenStreetMap, within 2.4 km of the river. Not mapped is not the same as not there.

Cross-checked with our atlases

Havel in our other atlases

What our sister atlases know about the waterfalls on this river, the lakes it flows through, the beaches at its mouth, the mountains where it rises and the islands off its mouth.

  • 48lakes on its wayLakeyas
  • 23mountains at the sourcePeakyas

Lakes and reservoirs (48)

Lakes it flows through, by Lakeyas

  1. Lake Tegelkm 138 · 16 m deep2.7km²
  2. Sacrower Seekm 1590.9km²
  3. Großer Wannseekm 16016km²
  4. Griebnitzseekm 160 · 5 m deep0.4km²
  5. Templiner Seekm 1714.8km²
  6. Lake Schwielowseekm 1736.9km²
  7. Beetzseekm 2153.1km²
  8. Wendseekm 23317km²

40 more on LakeyasLakeyas is coming soonOpen Lakeyas ↗

Mountains at the source (23)

Within 15 km of the source, by Peakyas

  1. Käflingsberge6.7 km away
  2. Lindenberg11 km away
  3. Hütten-Berg7.4 km away
  4. Gerichts Berg14 km away
  5. Bäver Berg3.7 km away
  6. Heidberge2.1 km away
  7. Warens-Berg1.5 km away
  8. Pieverstorfer Berge3.9 km away

15 more on PeakyasOpen Peakyas ↗

From space

The source and the mouth, seen from orbit

Havel: satellite view of the source
The source14 km across
Havel: satellite view of the mouth
The mouth47 km across

Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 by EOX IT Services GmbH (contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data 2016), CC BY 4.0. The glowing line is the river as drawn by RiverATLAS.

Photos

Havel in pictures

La Havel à Potsdam (36928106751)
Jean-Pierre Dalbéra from Paris, France · CC BY 2.0
Brandenburg (Havel), Dom vom Wasser aus
User:Martinum · CC BY-SA 3.0
Havel-Blankenfoerde-11-IV-2007-247
Botaurus stellaris · CC BY-SA 3.0
Potsdam-Freundschaftsinsel-Havel-Alte-Fahrt-08-VII-2007-121
Botaurus · Public domain

Tributaries

Where it flows, and what flows into it

Tributaries (15)

Also: Rhin, Dosse, Nuthe, Plane, Buckau, Briese, Woblitz, Wublitz, Tegeler Fließ, Schwaanhavel, Emster, Stremme, Schnelle Havel, Königsgraben

Where these numbers come from

Name, length, placesWikidata (Q1682) · CC0
Course, profile, basinRiverATLAS v1.0 (HydroATLAS, Linke et al. 2019) · CC BY 4.0 — followed from the source to the mouth given by Wikidata
FlowWaterGAP (RiverATLAS), 1971–2000 · CC BY 4.0
Climate along the riverWorldClim (RiverATLAS), 1970–2000 · CC BY 4.0
Towns, bridges, damsWikidata · CC0; GeoNames · CC BY 4.0
Along the river© OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL
ImagesEOX Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons
Our other atlasesLakeyas, Peakyas — Wikidata · CC0; © OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL; GeoNames · CC BY 4.0; HydroLAKES · CC BY 4.0; NOAA OISST

Every source and licence is on the data sources page.

The family

Do you prefer beaches, lakes, mountains, waterfalls, islands, rivers or canyons?

Same idea, other landscapes: field atlases built on open data, month by month, in seven languages.

beachesCoastyaFind your beach: sea temperature, sun and swimming month by month.Visit
lakesLakeyasEvery lake on Earth: water temperature, ice, depth and the shore.Coming soonVisit
mountainsPeakyasEvery summit in 3D: summit weather, the 0 °C line, huts and trails.Visit
waterfallsCascadyasEvery waterfall: height, flow month by month and when it roars.Coming soonVisit
islandsIslandyasEvery island from the sea up: size, sea temperature, ferries and 3D.Coming soonVisit
riversRiveryasEvery river from source to sea: the journey, the flow and the basin in numbers.You are here
canyonsCanyonyasEvery canyon cut to scale: depth to the floor, rim and floor temperatures, trails and viewpoints.Coming soonVisit