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River

Iskar

368 km from source to mouth · Bulgaria.

BulgariaBulgariaFlows into Danube1st longest in Bulgaria

Follow the riverMonth by month

SourceMouthSofia
The river and every tributary in its basin, drawn from RiverATLAS (CC BY 4.0).

In numbers

Length

368km

Average flow

54m³/s

Basin

8,650km²

Drop

1,083m

from 1,107 m to 24 m

Country

1

The journey

From source to mouth

368 km of river and 18 stops on the way: 7 towns and cities on its banks, dams, bridges and the tributaries that feed it.

1,107 m24 m
Cherni Iskarat 1,107 m0 km
Iskar Reservoir24 km²45 km
Sofia1,213,134 people95 km
Perlovskatributary101 km
Tserovo Waterfall19 m142 km
Mezdra11,975 people202 km
Malki Iskartributary232 km
Zlatna Panegatributary272 km
Gostilatributary328 km
Danubeat 24 m368 km
0100200300368 km
  1. 0 kmCherni Iskarat 1,107 m
  2. 17 kmSamokov26,765 people
  3. 31 kmPalakariatributary
  4. 45 kmIskar Reservoir24 km²
  5. 72 kmLake Pancharevo0.6 km²
  6. 95 kmSofia1,213,134 people
  7. 101 kmPerlovskatributary
  8. 105 kmLesnovska Rivertributary
  9. 107 kmBlato Rivertributary
  10. 124 kmBatuliyska Rivertributary
  11. 136 kmSvoge8,964 people
  12. 142 kmTserovo Waterfall19 m
  13. 202 kmMezdra11,975 people
  14. 231 kmRoman3,571 people
  15. 232 kmMalki Iskartributary
  16. 271 kmCherven Bryag13,000 people
  17. 272 kmZlatna Panegatributary
  18. 308 kmIskar4,329 people
  19. 328 kmGostilatributary
  20. 368 kmDanubeat 24 m

Water level along the river (RiverATLAS; the height is exaggerated). Towns: GeoNames and Wikidata; bridges, dams and tributaries: Wikidata.

River in Bulgaria

At the mouth it carries 54 m³/s on average: an Olympic pool every 46 seconds. It drops from 1,107 m to 24 m, 2.9 m per kilometre on average. Its basin covers 8,650 km², about the size of PR. 1.5 million people live in it. Highest water: February, April and June. Dams and reservoirs hold back a large share of its water (43% of a year's flow).

Read more on Wikipedia

Where to start

  • SofiaLargest city on its banks · 1,213,134 people
  • Sofia Airport (SOF)Nearest airport with scheduled flights, 8 km from the cityCar hire at SOF airport (Sofia)Discover Cars · Affiliate link
  • On the water3 ferry piers, marinas, boat rentals and boat ramps along the river (OpenStreetMap)
  • From May to SeptemberThe best months to visit

Iskar, month by month

Highest water: February, April and June

Best months to visit: from May to September.

50
-2°39 mmJan
120
1°39 mmFeb
96
5°44 mmMar
120
11°54 mmApr
92
16°74 mmMay
110
19°78 mmJun
89
21°61 mmJul
51
21°44 mmAug
23
17°40 mmSep
22
11°40 mmOct
63
6°53 mmNov
98
1°50 mmDec
Water (estimated flow)Air (average) Rain (mm)Best months

From about 22 m³/s in the lowest month to 120 m³/s in the highest. An estimate: the monthly flow is modelled from the lowest and highest months of WaterGAP (RiverATLAS, 1971–2000) and the rain and snow along the river (WorldClim). Dams change the real rhythm. The chip is the average air temperature; below it, the month's rain.

Plan the trip

Plan the trip: boat trips, a bed by the river, a car

Some links above are affiliate links: if you book through them we may earn a commission, at no extra cost to you. It never changes what the data on this page says.

The basin

Iskar: the basin in numbers

8,511 km² of land send their water to this river. This is what lives on it.

Heavily regulatedReservoirs can hold 43% of a year's flow: dams shape its seasons.
  • 1.5millionpeople live in the basin
  • 183/km²people per km²
  • 670maverage altitude of the basin
  • 632mmof rain a year (basin average)
  • 9.2°Caverage air temperature
  • 11%protected areas
  • 0.4%covered by lakes
  • 0.7km³held in reservoirs

What covers the basin

  • 39% Forest
  • 25% Cropland
  • 22% Pasture
  • 6% Towns and cities

RiverATLAS (HydroATLAS v1.0, CC BY 4.0): land cover, people, protected areas, glaciers and dams over the whole basin upstream of the mouth.

Along the river

Iskar: what you find on the way

  • 13Dams
  • 61Weirs
  • 17WaterfallsBov waterfall (right), Bov waterfall (left), Petrenitsa and 14 more
  • 2Boat ramps
  • 1Marinas

From OpenStreetMap, within 1.8 km of the river. Not mapped is not the same as not there.

Cross-checked with our atlases

Iskar in our other atlases

What our sister atlases know about the waterfalls on this river, the lakes it flows through, the beaches at its mouth, the mountains where it rises and the islands off its mouth.

  • 1waterfall on the riverCascadyas
  • 2lakes on its wayLakeyas
  • 14mountains at the sourcePeakyas

Waterfalls (1)

On the river, by Cascadyas

  1. Tserovo Waterfallkm 11119m

Cascadyas is coming soonOpen Cascadyas ↗

Lakes and reservoirs (2)

Lakes it flows through, by Lakeyas

  1. Iskar Reservoirkm 35 · 75 m deep24km²
  2. Lake Pancharevokm 560.6km²

Lakeyas is coming soonOpen Lakeyas ↗

Mountains at the source (14)

Within 15 km of the source, by Peakyas

  1. Malyovitsa3.6 km away2,729m
  2. Rilets14 km away2,713m
  3. Damga1.3 km away2,669m
  4. Zlia Zab4.9 km away2,678m
  5. Otovishki Vrah3.0 km away2,696m
  6. Orlovets4.9 km away2,686m
  7. Kalin Peak5.1 km away2,668m
  8. Pogledec15 km away2,691m

6 more on PeakyasOpen Peakyas ↗

From space

The source and the mouth, seen from orbit

Iskar: satellite view of the source
The source14 km across
Iskar: satellite view of the mouth
The mouth13 km across

Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 by EOX IT Services GmbH (contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data 2016), CC BY 4.0. The glowing line is the river as drawn by RiverATLAS.

Photos

Iskar in pictures

Река Искър край МВЕЦ "Черепиш"
Grisha Levashki · CC BY-SA 4.0
Panoramic view of Iskar gorge
Raina Kamenova-Rorie · CC BY-SA 4.0
Batuliiska-river-and-Iskar
Vassia Atanassova - Spiritia · CC BY-SA 3.0
Gorge of the River Iskar I (51578096614)
Ludger Heide · CC BY-SA 2.0

Tributaries

Where it flows, and what flows into it

Tributaries (16)

Also: Zlatna Panega, Blato River, Lesnovska River, Perlovska, Palakaria, Vitoshka Bistritsa, Batuliyska River, Iskretska Reka, Musalenska Bistritsa, Gostila, Malki Iskar, Beli Iskar, Gabrovnitsa, Cherni Iskar, Zheleznishka reka, Kakach River

Where these numbers come from

Name, length, placesWikidata (Q217805) · CC0
Course, profile, basinRiverATLAS v1.0 (HydroATLAS, Linke et al. 2019) · CC BY 4.0 — followed from the source to the mouth given by Wikidata
FlowWaterGAP (RiverATLAS), 1971–2000 · CC BY 4.0
Climate along the riverWorldClim (RiverATLAS), 1970–2000 · CC BY 4.0
Towns, bridges, damsWikidata · CC0; GeoNames · CC BY 4.0
Along the river© OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL
ImagesEOX Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons
Our other atlasesCascadyas, Lakeyas, Peakyas — Wikidata · CC0; © OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL; GeoNames · CC BY 4.0; HydroLAKES · CC BY 4.0; NOAA OISST

Every source and licence is on the data sources page.

The family

Do you prefer beaches, lakes, mountains, waterfalls, islands, rivers or canyons?

Same idea, other landscapes: field atlases built on open data, month by month, in seven languages.

beachesCoastyaFind your beach: sea temperature, sun and swimming month by month.Visit
lakesLakeyasEvery lake on Earth: water temperature, ice, depth and the shore.Coming soonVisit
mountainsPeakyasEvery summit in 3D: summit weather, the 0 °C line, huts and trails.Visit
waterfallsCascadyasEvery waterfall: height, flow month by month and when it roars.Coming soonVisit
islandsIslandyasEvery island from the sea up: size, sea temperature, ferries and 3D.Coming soonVisit
riversRiveryasEvery river from source to sea: the journey, the flow and the basin in numbers.You are here
canyonsCanyonyasEvery canyon cut to scale: depth to the floor, rim and floor temperatures, trails and viewpoints.Coming soonVisit