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River

Orava

60 km from source to mouth · Slovakia.

SlovakiaSlovakiaFlows into Váh9th longest in Slovakia

Follow the riverMonth by month

SourceMouth
The river and every tributary in its basin, drawn from RiverATLAS (CC BY 4.0).

In numbers

Length

60km

Average flow

340m³/s

Basin

1,992km²

Drop

153m

from 596 m to 443 m

Country

1

The journey

From source to mouth

60 km of river and 11 stops on the way: 8 towns and cities on its banks, dams, bridges and the tributaries that feed it.

596 m443 m
Oravská Maguraat 596 m0 km
Tvrdošín water dam0.5 km²9 km
Nižná3,929 people13 km
Podbiel1,338 people17 km
Sedliacka Dubová534 people26 km
Horná Lehota591 people28 km
Dolný Kubín17,378 people43 km
Váhat 443 m60 km
0204060 km
  1. 0 kmOravská Maguraat 596 m
  2. 0 kmBiela Oravatributary
  3. 3 kmOrava28 km²
  4. 9 kmTvrdošín water dam0.5 km²
  5. 10 kmTvrdošín8,579 people
  6. 13 kmNižná3,929 people
  7. 17 kmPodbiel1,338 people
  8. 26 kmSedliacka Dubová534 people
  9. 28 kmHorná Lehota591 people
  10. 32 kmOravský Podzámok1,367 people
  11. 43 kmDolný Kubín17,378 people
  12. 60 kmKraľovany424 people
  13. 60 kmVáhat 443 m

Water level along the river (RiverATLAS; the height is exaggerated). Towns: GeoNames and Wikidata; bridges, dams and tributaries: Wikidata.

River in Slovakia

At the mouth it carries 345 m³/s on average: an Olympic pool every 7.2 seconds. It drops from 596 m to 443 m, 2.5 m per kilometre on average. Its basin covers 1,992 km², about the size of MU. 164,000 people live in it. Highest water: March; lowest: from December to February. Dams and reservoirs hold back a large share of its water (32% of a year's flow).

Read more on Wikipedia

Where to start

  • Dolný KubínLargest city on its banks · 17,378 people
  • Sliač Airport (SLD)Nearest airport with scheduled flights, 65 km from the cityCar hire at TAT airport (Poprad)Discover Cars · Affiliate link
  • On the water4 ferry piers, marinas, boat rentals and boat ramps along the river (OpenStreetMap)
  • From June to SeptemberThe best months to visit

Orava, month by month

Highest water: March

Lowest water: from December to February. Freezing months (average below −4 °C): January. Best months to visit: from June to September.

15
-5°46 mmJan
12
-3°46 mmFeb
86
1°50 mmMar
66
7°68 mmApr
58
11°101 mmMay
63
14°138 mmJun
61
16°116 mmJul
58
16°112 mmAug
48
12°76 mmSep
40
8°58 mmOct
43
2°65 mmNov
25
-3°59 mmDec
Water (estimated flow)Air (average) Rain (mm)Best months

From about 12 m³/s in the lowest month to 86 m³/s in the highest. An estimate: the monthly flow is modelled from the lowest and highest months of WaterGAP (RiverATLAS, 1971–2000) and the rain and snow along the river (WorldClim). Dams change the real rhythm. The chip is the average air temperature; below it, the month's rain.

Plan the trip

Plan the trip: boat trips, a bed by the river, a car

Some links above are affiliate links: if you book through them we may earn a commission, at no extra cost to you. It never changes what the data on this page says.

The basin

Orava: the basin in numbers

1,967 km² of land send their water to this river. This is what lives on it.

Heavily regulatedReservoirs can hold 32% of a year's flow: dams shape its seasons.
  • 164,000people live in the basin
  • 85/km²people per km²
  • 803maverage altitude of the basin
  • 1,021mmof rain a year (basin average)
  • 5.6°Caverage air temperature
  • 38%protected areas
  • 1.5%covered by lakes
  • 0.3km³held in reservoirs

What covers the basin

  • 78% Forest
  • 11% Cropland
  • 23% Pasture
  • 4% Towns and cities

RiverATLAS (HydroATLAS v1.0, CC BY 4.0): land cover, people, protected areas, glaciers and dams over the whole basin upstream of the mouth.

Along the river

Orava: what you find on the way

  • 2Dams
  • 6Weirs
  • 3Waterfallsv Podbiely, Uhlisko, Ľadopád Bystrička
  • 4MarinasPrístav č. 2, Prístav č. 1 and 2 more

From OpenStreetMap, within 1.4 km of the river. Not mapped is not the same as not there.

Cross-checked with our atlases

Orava in our other atlases

What our sister atlases know about the waterfalls on this river, the lakes it flows through, the beaches at its mouth, the mountains where it rises and the islands off its mouth.

  • 2lakes on its wayLakeyas
  • 32mountains at the sourcePeakyas

Lakes and reservoirs (2)

Lakes it flows through, by Lakeyas

  1. Oravakm 4 · 38 m deep28km²
  2. Tvrdošín water damkm 90.5km²

Lakeyas is coming soonOpen Lakeyas ↗

Mountains at the source (32)

Within 15 km of the source, by Peakyas

  1. Skorušina13 km away1,314m
  2. Skorušinské vrchy13 km away1,314m
  3. Kopec15 km away1,251m
  4. Machy14 km away1,202m
  5. Budín8.3 km away1,221m
  6. Magurka4.9 km away1,107m
  7. Javorková11 km away1,140m
  8. Mních12 km away1,110m

24 more on PeakyasOpen Peakyas ↗

From space

The source and the mouth, seen from orbit

Orava: satellite view of the source
The source14 km across
Orava: satellite view of the mouth
The mouth10 km across

Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 by EOX IT Services GmbH (contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data 2016), CC BY 4.0. The glowing line is the river as drawn by RiverATLAS.

Photos

Orava in pictures

Orava River in Oravský Podzámok
Radosław Botev · CC BY 3.0 pl
Rieka Orava v obci Nižná
Oto Zapletal · CC BY-SA 4.0
Orava Castle 2024-7-13-1540
Stjepko Krehula · CC BY-SA 4.0
Orava River, Slovakia, August 10, 2025 - 01
Oto Zapletal · CC BY 4.0

Tributaries

Where it flows, and what flows into it

Tributaries (13)

Also: Biela Orava, Oravica, Studený potok, Zázrivka, Chlebnice, Bystrička, Istebnianka, Jasenovský potok, Krivský Potok, Dubový potok, Jelšava, Lehotský potok, Skalický potok

Where these numbers come from

Name, length, placesWikidata (Q510481) · CC0
Course, profile, basinRiverATLAS v1.0 (HydroATLAS, Linke et al. 2019) · CC BY 4.0 — followed from the source to the mouth given by Wikidata
FlowWaterGAP (RiverATLAS), 1971–2000 · CC BY 4.0
Climate along the riverWorldClim (RiverATLAS), 1970–2000 · CC BY 4.0
Towns, bridges, damsWikidata · CC0; GeoNames · CC BY 4.0
Along the river© OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL
ImagesEOX Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons
Our other atlasesLakeyas, Peakyas — Wikidata · CC0; © OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL; GeoNames · CC BY 4.0; HydroLAKES · CC BY 4.0; NOAA OISST

Every source and licence is on the data sources page.

The family

Do you prefer beaches, lakes, mountains, waterfalls, islands, rivers or canyons?

Same idea, other landscapes: field atlases built on open data, month by month, in seven languages.

beachesCoastyaFind your beach: sea temperature, sun and swimming month by month.Visit
lakesLakeyasEvery lake on Earth: water temperature, ice, depth and the shore.Coming soonVisit
mountainsPeakyasEvery summit in 3D: summit weather, the 0 °C line, huts and trails.Visit
waterfallsCascadyasEvery waterfall: height, flow month by month and when it roars.Coming soonVisit
islandsIslandyasEvery island from the sea up: size, sea temperature, ferries and 3D.Coming soonVisit
riversRiveryasEvery river from source to sea: the journey, the flow and the basin in numbers.You are here
canyonsCanyonyasEvery canyon cut to scale: depth to the floor, rim and floor temperatures, trails and viewpoints.Coming soonVisit